Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30344234›Full record

ReviewMedicina (Kaunas, Lithuania)2018

Point of Care Diagnostics for HIV in Resource Limited Settings: An Overview.

Sello Lebohang Manoto, Masixole Lugongolo, Ureshnie Govender, Patience Mthunzi-Kufa

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Medicina (Kaunas, Lithuania), 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 26 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
26citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

26 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Sello Lebohang ManotoNational Laser Centre, Council for Scientific and Industrial Research, PO Box 395, Pretoria 0001, South Africa. lmanoto@csir.co.za.
Masixole LugongoloNational Laser Centre, Council for Scientific and Industrial Research, PO Box 395, Pretoria 0001, South Africa. MLugongolo@csir.co.za.
Ureshnie GovenderThe Innovation Hub, PO Box 1, Pretoria 0001, South Africa. ureshnie@gmail.com.
Patience Mthunzi-KufaNational Laser Centre, Council for Scientific and Industrial Research, PO Box 395, Pretoria 0001, South Africa. PMthunziKufa@csir.co.za.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) is a global health problem. Early diagnosis, rapid antiretroviral therapy (ART) initiation and monitoring of viral load are the key strategies for effective HIV management. Many people in resource limited settings where timely access to medical care is a challenge and healthcare infrastructure is poor have no access to laboratory facilities and diagnosis is dependent on the presence of point of care (POC) devices. POC instruments have shown to be easy to operate, maintain and transport and can easily be operated by less skilled health workers. Additionally, POC tests do not require laboratory technicians to operate. POC devices have resulted in a growing number of people testing for HIV and thereby receiving treatment early. In recent years, there has been great improvement in the development of POC technologies for early HIV diagnosis, HIV viral load and cluster of differentiation 4 (CD4) measurement. This review discusses POC technologies that are currently available and in the pipeline for diagnosing and monitoring HIV. We also give an overview of the technical and commercialization challenges in POC diagnostics for HIV.

Indexed as

Biomedical TechnologyHealth ResourcesHealth Services AccessibilityHIV InfectionsHumansPoint-of-Care SystemsHIVpoint of care (POC)resource limited settings

Identifiers

PMID30344234
PMCPMC6037236

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.