Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30344047›Full record

ArticleNeuron2018

A Neural Population Mechanism for Rapid Learning.

Matthew G Perich, Juan A Gallego, Lee E Miller

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Neuron, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 118 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
118citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

118 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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  9. Functional reorganization of motor cortex connectivity during learning.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2026
    Article
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Motor Cortical Output Integrates Distorted Proprioceptive Feedback.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2025
    Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. A neural manifold view of the brain.Nature neuroscience · 2025
    Review
  20. Article

58 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Matthew G PerichDepartment of Biomedical Engineering, Northwestern University, Chicago, IL 60611, USA.
Juan A GallegoDepartment of Physiology, Northwestern University, Chicago, IL 60611, USA; Neural and Cognitive Engineering Group, Centre for Automation and Robotics, CSIC-UPM, 28500 Arganda del Rey, Madrid, Spain.
Lee E MillerDepartment of Biomedical Engineering, Northwestern University, Chicago, IL 60611, USA; Department of Physiology, Northwestern University, Chicago, IL 60611, USA; Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, Northwestern University, Chicago, IL 60611, USA. Electronic address: lm@northwestern.edu.

Funding

Primate model of an intracortically controlled FES prostR01NS053603 · NINDS · NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY AT CHICAGO · PI KENNEDY, ANN KATHRYN, MILLER, LEE · 2006 to 2021
$7.1M
PATHOPHYSIOLOGY AND REHABILITATION OF NEURAL DYSFUNCTIONT32HD007418 · NICHD · NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY AT CHICAGO · PI Levi John Hargrove · 1992 to 2026
$6.5M
The representation of uncertainty in the sensorimotor systemR01NS074044 · NINDS · REHABILITATION INSTITUTE OF CHICAGO D/B/A SHIRLEY RYAN ABILITYLAB · PI KORDING, KONRAD P., MILLER, LEE · 2011 to 2015
$1.6M
Motor Cortical Function During Motor Learning with a Brain-Machine InterfaceF31NS092356 · NINDS · NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY AT CHICAGO · PI PERICH, MATTHEW GEORGE · 2015 to 2017
$93k
NICHD NIH HHS T32 HD007418NINDS NIH HHS F31 NS092356NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS053603NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS074044
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Long-term learning of language, mathematics, and motor skills likely requires cortical plasticity, but behavior often requires much faster changes, sometimes even after single errors. Here, we propose one neural mechanism to rapidly develop new motor output without altering the functional connectivity within or between cortical areas. We tested cortico-cortical models relating the activity of hundreds of neurons in the premotor (PMd) and primary motor (M1) cortices throughout adaptation to reaching movement perturbations. We found a signature of learning in the "output-null" subspace of PMd with respect to M1 reflecting the ability of premotor cortex to alter preparatory activity without directly influencing M1. The output-null subspace planning activity evolved with adaptation, yet the "output-potent" mapping that captures information sent to M1 was preserved. Our results illustrate a population-level cortical mechanism to progressively adjust the output from one brain area to its downstream structures that could be exploited for rapid behavioral adaptation.

Indexed as

Adaptation, PhysiologicalAnimalsLearningMacaca mulattaMaleMotor CortexNeuronsPhotic StimulationPsychomotor PerformanceTime Factorsfunctional connectivitymonkeysmotor cortexmotor learningneural manifoldnonhuman primatespremotor cortexsingle neurons

Identifiers

PMID30344047
PMCPMC6250582

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.