Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30344043›Full record

ArticleNeuron2018

Astrocyte-Secreted Chordin-like 1 Drives Synapse Maturation and Limits Plasticity by Increasing Synaptic GluA2 AMPA Receptors.

Elena Blanco-Suarez, Tong-Fei Liu, Alex Kopelevich, Nicola J Allen

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Neuron, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 122 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
122citing papers in PubMed
8.5field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

122 citing papers in PubMed, 212 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Plasma proteomics of cerebrovascular disease, cognitive decline, and clinical outcomes.Alzheimer's & dementia : the journal of the Alzheimer's Association · 2026
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Astrocyte-driven multicellular mechanisms of CNS repair and cerebroprotection.Journal of cerebral blood flow and metabolism : official journal of the International Society of Cerebral Blood Flow and Metabolism · 2026
    Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Corticosterone accelerates behavioral inflexibility via plasticity-related gene expression in the dorsal striatum.Neuropsychopharmacology : official publication of the American College of Neuropsychopharmacology · 2026
    Article
  14. Review
  15. Review
  16. Roles of Glia in Synapse Nano-organization.Advances in neurobiology · 2026
    Review
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Review
  20. Article

62 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Elena Blanco-SuarezThe Salk Institute for Biological Studies, Molecular Neurobiology Laboratory, 10010 North Torrey Pines Road, La Jolla, CA 92037, USA.
Tong-Fei LiuThe Salk Institute for Biological Studies, Molecular Neurobiology Laboratory, 10010 North Torrey Pines Road, La Jolla, CA 92037, USA.
Alex KopelevichThe Salk Institute for Biological Studies, Molecular Neurobiology Laboratory, 10010 North Torrey Pines Road, La Jolla, CA 92037, USA.
Nicola J AllenThe Salk Institute for Biological Studies, Molecular Neurobiology Laboratory, 10010 North Torrey Pines Road, La Jolla, CA 92037, USA. Electronic address: nallen@salk.edu.
Salk Institute for Biological Studies · US

Funding

Astrocyte regulation of neuronal AMPA glutamate receptorsR01NS089791 · NINDS · SALK INSTITUTE FOR BIOLOGICAL STUDIES · PI ALLEN, NICOLA J · 2014 to 2023
$4.2M
Salk Institute for Biological Studies NINDS Center Core GrantP30NS072031 · NINDS · SALK INSTITUTE FOR BIOLOGICAL STUDIES · PI O'LEARY, DENNIS D · 2011 to 2015
$4.2M
Astrocyte regulation of synapse maturationR01NS105742 · NINDS · SALK INSTITUTE FOR BIOLOGICAL STUDIES · PI ALLEN, NICOLA J · 2018 to 2022
$2.4M
NINDS NIH HHS P30 NS072031NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS089791NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS105742
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

In the developing brain, immature synapses contain calcium-permeable AMPA glutamate receptors (AMPARs) that are subsequently replaced with GluA2-containing calcium-impermeable AMPARs as synapses stabilize and mature. Here, we show that this essential switch in AMPARs and neuronal synapse maturation is regulated by astrocytes. Using biochemical fractionation of astrocyte-secreted proteins and mass spectrometry, we identified that astrocyte-secreted chordin-like 1 (Chrdl1) is necessary and sufficient to induce mature GluA2-containing synapses to form. This function of Chrdl1 is independent of its role as an antagonist of bone morphogenetic proteins (BMPs). Chrdl1 expression is restricted to cortical astrocytes in vivo, peaking at the time of the AMPAR switch. Chrdl1 knockout (KO) mice display reduced synaptic GluA2 AMPARs, altered kinetics of synaptic events, and enhanced remodeling in an in vivo plasticity assay. Studies have shown that humans with mutations in Chrdl1 display enhanced learning. Thus astrocytes, via the release of Chrdl1, promote GluA2-dependent synapse maturation and thereby limit synaptic plasticity.

Indexed as

Neuronal PlasticityAnimalsAstrocytesCells, CulturedEye ProteinsFemaleMaleMice, Inbred C57BLMice, KnockoutNerve Tissue ProteinsRats, Sprague-DawleyReceptors, AMPASynapsesChrdl1 protein, mouseEye Proteinsglutamate receptor ionotropic, AMPA 2Nerve Tissue ProteinsReceptors, AMPAAMPARastrocyteGluA2plasticitysynaptic maturation

Identifiers

PMID30344043
PMCPMC6382071
OpenAlexW2896416678

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.