Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30343532›Full record

ArticlePigment cell & melanoma research2019

PD-L1 methylation regulates PD-L1 expression and is associated with melanoma survival.

Goran Micevic, Durga Thakral, Meaghan McGeary, Marcus W Bosenberg

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Pigment cell & melanoma research, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 59 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
59citing papers in PubMed
4.2field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

59 citing papers in PubMed, 78 citations in OpenAlex.

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  20. The Crossroads of Cancer Epigenetics and Immune Checkpoint Therapy.Clinical cancer research : an official journal of the American Association for Cancer Research · 2023
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Goran MicevicDepartment of Pathology, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, Connecticut.ORCID 0000-0003-0329-1053
Durga ThakralDepartment of Genetics, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, Connecticut.
Meaghan McGearyDepartment of Pathology, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, Connecticut.
Marcus W BosenbergDepartment of Pathology, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, Connecticut.
Yale University · US

Funding

Yale SPORE in Skin CancerP50CA121974 · NCI · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI DAVID F STERN · 2006 to 2026
$43.9M
MEDICAL SCIENTIST TRAINING PROGRAMT32GM007205 · NIGMS · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI KAZMIERCZAK, BARBARA I · 1985 to 2019
$42.9M
Role of DNA methylation in melanoma formation and tumor heterogeneityF30CA196089 · NCI · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI MICEVIC, GORAN · 2015 to 2017
$105k
National Institute of Health F30 CA19608901National Institute of Health T32 GM007205NCI NIH HHS F30 CA196089NCI NIH HHS P50 CA121974NIGMS NIH HHS T32 GM007205
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The aim of this study is to determine the significance of programmed death ligand 1 (PD-L1 or CD274) methylation in relation to PD-L1 expression and survival in melanoma. Despite the clinical importance of therapies targeting the PD-1/PD-L1 immune checkpoint in melanoma, factors regulating PD-L1 expression, including epigenetic mechanisms, are not completely understood. In this study, we examined PD-L1 promoter methylation in relation to PD-L1 expression and overall survival in melanoma patients. Our results suggest that DNA methylation regulates PD-L1 expression in melanoma, and we identify the key methylated CpG loci in the PD-L1 promoter, establish PD-L1 methylation as an independent survival prognostic factor, provide proof of concept for altering PD-L1 expression by hypomethylating agents, and uncover that PD-L1 methylation is associated with an interferon signaling transcriptional phenotype. Based on our findings, measuring and altering PD-L1 promoter DNA methylation may have potential prognostic and therapeutic applications in melanoma.

Indexed as

DNA MethylationGene Expression Regulation, NeoplasticB7-H1 AntigenBiomarkers, TumorCohort StudiesHumansMelanomaPrognosisPromoter Regions, GeneticSurvival RateB7-H1 AntigenBiomarkers, TumorCD274 protein, humanDNA methylationepigeneticsmelanomaPD-L1

Identifiers

PMID30343532
PMCPMC6475614
OpenAlexW2896603311

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.