Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30343475›Full record

Observational studyMusculoskeletal surgery2018

Six-year experience with antegrade intramedullary nail for the treatment of proximal and diaphyseal humeral fractures.

A Pautasso, S Lea, A Arpaia, G Ferrero, E Bellato, F Castoldi

Abstract readObservational Study
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Observational study in Musculoskeletal surgery, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

A PautassoUniversity of Studies in Turin, Via Gianfranco Zuretti 29, 10126, Turin, Italy. andrea009@alice.it.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0239-2576
S LeaUniversity of Studies in Turin, Via Gianfranco Zuretti 29, 10126, Turin, Italy.
A ArpaiaSan Luigi Gonzaga Hospital, Via Regione Gonzole 10, 10043, Orbassano (Turin), Italy.
G FerreroSan Luigi Gonzaga Hospital, Via Regione Gonzole 10, 10043, Orbassano (Turin), Italy.
E BellatoSan Luigi Gonzaga Hospital, Via Regione Gonzole 10, 10043, Orbassano (Turin), Italy.
F CastoldiUniversity of Studies in Turin, Via Gianfranco Zuretti 29, 10126, Turin, Italy.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundProximal and shaft humeral fractures are very common worldwide; surgical treatment can be a viable option to reduce limb immobilization and to allow the patient an earlier return to daily activities. The aim of our study was to evaluate the outcomes of patients treated with intramedullary nail in our Institute from January 2010 to December 2016. MATERIALS AND

methodsThis is an observational cohort study. Inclusion criteria were: traumatic proximal and diaphyseal humeral fractures treated with antegrade nail; a minimum follow-up of 6 months. We evaluated the fracture healing time, the functional recovery (using the Constant score) and postoperative complications (need of blood transfusion, infections and need of re-intervention). The t test was used for statistical analysis.

resultsNinety-five patients were included (20 proximal and 75 diaphyseal fractures). Bone callus formation was evident a mean of 57 days after surgery. In all patients, there was an improvement in the functional recovery over time, but those younger than 65 years had better outcomes. The type of fracture and patients' gender did not affect these results at one and 6 months of follow-up. In 18 cases, blood transfusions were needed; infections never occurred; finally, revision surgery was performed in 10 cases (two reverse total shoulder arthroplasties, one open reduction and internal fixation with plate and screws and seven nail removals for intolerance).

conclusionIn our study, intramedullary nail proved to be a minimally invasive technique with a rapid improvement in range of motion, an earlier rehabilitation and acceptable pain.

Indexed as

Bone NailsAdultAgedAged, 80 and overCohort StudiesFemaleFracture Fixation, IntramedullaryHumansHumeral FracturesMaleMiddle AgedShoulder FracturesTime FactorsTreatment OutcomeYoung AdultActivity daily livingConstant scoreDiphos NailIntramedullary nailShoulder fractures

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.