Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30343434›Full record

ArticleEuropean journal of nuclear medicine and molecular imaging2019

Role of FDG PET/CT in monitoring treatment response in patients with invasive fungal infections.

Alfred O Ankrah, Lambert F R Span, Hans C Klein, Pim A de Jong, Rudi A J O Dierckx, Thomas C Kwee, Mike M Sathekge, Andor W J M Glaudemans

Abstract readEvaluation Study
In one paragraph

Article in European journal of nuclear medicine and molecular imaging, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 31 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
31citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

31 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. FDG-PET/CT Demonstrates Superior Detection of Multiorgan Involvement in Paracoccidioidomycosis Compared With Conventional Staging.Clinical infectious diseases : an official publication of the Infectious Diseases Society of America · 2026
    Article
  3. OesophagealMedical mycology case reports · 2026
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Cassette-Based Automated Production of 2-Deoxy-2-[Molecules (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Invasive Aspergillosis in the Intensive Care Unit.Journal of fungi (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025
    Review
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Pulmonary aspergillosis: diagnosis and treatment.European respiratory review : an official journal of the European Respiratory Society · 2022
    Article
  18. Article
  19. DoesFrontiers in medicine · 2022
    Article
  20. Precision Therapy for Invasive Fungal Diseases.Journal of fungi (Basel, Switzerland) · 2021
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Alfred O AnkrahMedical Imaging Center, Departments of Nuclear Medicine and Molecular Imaging and Radiology, University of Groningen, University Medical Center Groningen, Groningen, The Netherlands. a.o.ankrah@umcg.nl.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1213-3949
Lambert F R SpanDepartment of Internal Medicine, Division of Hematology, University of Groningen, University Medical Center Groningen, Groningen, The Netherlands.
Hans C KleinMedical Imaging Center, Departments of Nuclear Medicine and Molecular Imaging and Radiology, University of Groningen, University Medical Center Groningen, Groningen, The Netherlands.
Pim A de JongDepartment of Radiology and Nuclear Medicine, University Medical Center Utrecht, and Utrecht University, Utrecht, The Netherlands.
Rudi A J O DierckxMedical Imaging Center, Departments of Nuclear Medicine and Molecular Imaging and Radiology, University of Groningen, University Medical Center Groningen, Groningen, The Netherlands.
Thomas C KweeMedical Imaging Center, Departments of Nuclear Medicine and Molecular Imaging and Radiology, University of Groningen, University Medical Center Groningen, Groningen, The Netherlands.
Mike M SathekgeDepartment of Nuclear Medicine, Steve Biko Academic Hospital, University of Pretoria, Pretoria, South Africa.
Andor W J M GlaudemansMedical Imaging Center, Departments of Nuclear Medicine and Molecular Imaging and Radiology, University of Groningen, University Medical Center Groningen, Groningen, The Netherlands.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionInvasive fungal infections (IFIs) occur mostly in immunosuppressed patients and can be life-threatening. Inadequate treatment is associated with high morbidity and mortality. We examined the role of 2-fluorodeoxyglucose positron emission tomography integrated with CT (FDG-PET/CT) in monitoring IFIs and therapy decision-making, and evaluated the role of baseline metabolic parameters in predicting the metabolic response.

methodsAll patients between October 2009 and March 2018, diagnosed with IFIs, treated with antifungal drugs, and who underwent FDG-PET/CT at baseline and at one or more timepoints during treatment were retrospectively included. The electronic patient files were reviewed for pathology, microbiology, and laboratory findings. All FDG-PET/CT scans were performed according to standardized European Association of Nuclear Medicine/EANM Research Limited (EANM/EARL) protocols. For each scan, the global total lesion glycolysis (TLG) and metabolic volume (MV), highest maximum standardized uptake value (SUVmax), and peak standardized uptake value (SUVpeak) were determined. The role of FDG-PET/CT on monitoring antifungal therapy was assessed by looking at the clinical decision made as result of the scan. Furthermore, the added value of the baseline metabolic parameters in predicting metabolic response to the antifungal treatment was evaluated.

resultsTwenty-eight patients with in total 98 FDG-PET/CT scans were included with a mean age of 43 ± 22 years. FDG-PET/CT altered management in 14 out of the 28 patients (50%). At the final FDG-PET/CT scan, 19 (68%) had a complete metabolic response (CMR), seven a partial response and two patients were defined as having progressive disease. Using receiver operative analysis, the cut-off value, sensitivity, specificity, and significance for the baseline TLG and MV to discriminate patients with CMR were 160, 94%, 100%, p < 0.001 and 60, 84%, 75%, p = 0.001 respectively.

conclusionFDG-PET/CT is useful in the monitoring of IFIs resulting in management therapy change in half of the patients. Baseline TLG and MV were found to be able to predict the metabolic response to antifungal treatment.

Indexed as

AdultAgedAntifungal AgentsAspergillosisCandidiasisFemaleFluorodeoxyglucose F18GlycolysisHumansMaleMiddle AgedPositron Emission Tomography Computed TomographyRadiopharmaceuticalsAntifungal AgentsFluorodeoxyglucose F18RadiopharmaceuticalsAntifungal therapyFDG-PET/CTInvasive fungal infectionsMetabolic parametersTherapy monitoringTotal lesion glycolysis

Identifiers

PMID30343434
PMCPMC6267682

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.