Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30343345›Full record

ArticleJournal of community health2019

Understanding Geographic and Neighborhood Variations in Overdose Death Rates.

Jascha Wagner, Logan Neitzke-Spruill, Daniel O'Connell, James Highberger, Steven S Martin, Rebecca Walker, Tammy L Anderson

Abstract read
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In one paragraph

Article in Journal of community health, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. COVID-19 risks among people who inject drugs in Puerto Rico.The International journal on drug policy · 2021
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Geospatial Variations and Neighborhood Deprivation in Drug-Related Admissions and Overdoses.Journal of urban health : bulletin of the New York Academy of Medicine · 2020
    Article
  10. Article
  11. Prescription Drug Abuse Among Patients in Rural Dental Practices Reported by Members of the National Dental PBRN.The Journal of rural health : official journal of the American Rural Health Association and the National Rural Health Care Association · 2020
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Jascha WagnerUniversity of Delaware, Newark, DE, USA.
Logan Neitzke-SpruillUniversity of Delaware, Newark, DE, USA.
Daniel O'ConnellUniversity of Delaware, Newark, DE, USA.
James HighbergerUniversity of Delaware, Newark, DE, USA.
Steven S MartinUniversity of Delaware, Newark, DE, USA.
Rebecca WalkerDelaware Division of Forensic Science, Wilmington, DE, USA.
Tammy L AndersonUniversity of Delaware, Newark, DE, USA. tammya@udel.edu.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The current opioid epidemic continues to challenge us in new and potentially troubling ways. For example, research today finds more overdose deaths occurring in rural, rather than urban, geographic areas. Yet, studies have often ignored heterogeneities within these spaces and the neighborhood variations therein. Using geodemographic classification, we investigate neighborhood differences in overdose death rates by geographical areas to further understand where and among what groups the problem might be most concentrated. For deaths between 2013 and 2016, we find significant variation in rates among neighborhoods, defined by their socio-economic and demographic characteristics. For example, overdose death rates vary up to 13-fold among neighborhoods within geographic areas. Our results overall show that while the rural or urban classification of a geographic area is important in understanding the current overdose problem, a more segmented analysis by neighborhood's socio-economic and demographic makeup is also necessary.

Indexed as

Age FactorsAnalgesics, OpioidDrug OverdoseEpidemicsFemaleHumansMaleOpioid-Related DisordersPrevalenceResidence CharacteristicsRural PopulationUrban PopulationAnalgesics, OpioidDelawareGeodemographic classificationNeighborhoodsOverdose deathsRural and urban areas

Identifiers

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.