Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30343186›Full record

ArticleEnvironment international2018

Association of heavy metals with measures of pulmonary function in children and youth: Results from the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES).

Jessica M Madrigal, Victoria Persky, Andrea Pappalardo, Maria Argos

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Environment international, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 31 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
31citing papers in PubMed
3.4field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

31 citing papers in PubMed, 107 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Jessica M MadrigalDivision of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, School of Public Health, University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA.
Victoria PerskyDivision of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, School of Public Health, University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA.
Andrea PappalardoDepartment of Pediatrics, College of Medicine, University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA; Department of Medicine, College of Medicine, University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA.
Maria ArgosDivision of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, School of Public Health, University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA. Electronic address: argos@uic.edu.
University of Illinois Chicago · USChicago Department of Public Health · US

Funding

Occupational Safety and Health, ERC, University of Illinois at ChicagoT42OH008672 · OH · UNIVERSITY OF ILLINOIS AT CHICAGO · PI BUCHANAN, SUSAN NATHALIE · 2005 to 2025
$32.7M
Pilot Program CoreP30ES027792 · NIEHS · UNIVERSITY OF CHICAGO · PI Gokhan M. Mutlu, Gail S Prins · 2017 to 2026
$13.6M
Molecular and clinical endocrine impacts of arsenic exposure in childrenR01ES024423 · NIEHS · UNIVERSITY OF ILLINOIS AT CHICAGO · PI ARGOS, MARIA · 2014 to 2018
$1.7M
NIEHS NIH HHS P30 ES027792NIEHS NIH HHS R01 ES024423NIOSH CDC HHS T42 OH008672
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionExposure to cadmium, cobalt, lead, and manganese has been associated with decreased pulmonary function in adults. Little is known about the magnitude of these associations among children in the United States.

objectivesWe evaluated cross-sectional associations of blood and urinary concentrations of cadmium, cobalt, lead, and manganese with pulmonary function measures [forced expiratory volume in one second (FEV1; milliliters), forced vital capacity (FVC; milliliters), ratio of FEV1 to FVC (FEV1:FVC), and mid-exhalation forced expiratory flow rate (FEF 25-75%; milliliters/second)] in a sample of 1234 6-17 year olds, who participated in the 2011-2012 survey cycle of the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES).

methodsSurvey-weighted linear regression was used to estimate beta coefficients and 95% confidence intervals (CIs) for the associations between metal exposure tertiles or quartiles and pulmonary function test parameters, with adjustment for relevant covariates.

resultsBlood manganese concentration was inversely associated with FVC (β for highest versus lowest quartile = -97.1, 95% CI = -230.6, 36.4; p for trend = 0.03). Urinary manganese was inversely associated with FEV1:FVC and FEF 25-75% (p for trend = 0.05 and 0.02, respectively). Urinary lead was inversely associated with FEF 25-75% (p for trend = 0.01). The associations between blood manganese and both FEV1 and FVC differed by age (p for interaction = 0.04 and 0.04, respectively), indicating an inverse trend that was strongest among older youth.

conclusionsEnvironmental exposure to manganese and lead may adversely impact the pulmonary function of young people in the United States. Our findings highlight a need to prioritize children's environmental health and evaluate these associations prospectively.

Indexed as

Environmental ExposureEnvironmental PollutantsForced Expiratory VolumeMetals, HeavyVital CapacityAdolescentAge FactorsChildCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansLungMaleNutrition SurveysSex FactorsUnited StatesEnvironmental PollutantsMetals, HeavyChildrenHeavy metalsManganeseNHANESPulmonary functionRespiratory function

Identifiers

PMID30343186
PMCPMC6277046
OpenAlexW2896393951

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.