Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30342868›Full record

ArticleCognition2019

Epistemic spillovers: Learning others' political views reduces the ability to assess and use their expertise in nonpolitical domains.

Joseph Marks, Eloise Copland, Eleanor Loh, Cass R Sunstein, Tali Sharot

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cognition, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed
19.0field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed, 105 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  3. Article
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  5. Article
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  7. Article
  8. Religious identity cues increase vaccination intentions and trust in medical experts among American Christians.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2021
    Article
  9. Cognitive Neuroscience Meets the Community of Knowledge.Frontiers in systems neuroscience · 2021
    Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Joseph MarksAffective Brain Lab, Experimental Psychology, University College London, London, UK. Electronic address: joseph.marks.14@ucl.ac.uk.
Eloise CoplandAffective Brain Lab, Experimental Psychology, University College London, London, UK.
Eleanor LohAffective Brain Lab, Experimental Psychology, University College London, London, UK.
Cass R SunsteinHarvard Law School, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA, USA.
Tali SharotAffective Brain Lab, Experimental Psychology, University College London, London, UK. Electronic address: t.sharot@ucl.ac.uk.
University College London · GBHarvard University Press · US

Funding

Wellcome Trust
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

On political questions, many people prefer to consult and learn from those whose political views are similar to their own, thus creating a risk of echo chambers or information cocoons. We test whether the tendency to prefer knowledge from the politically like-minded generalizes to domains that have nothing to do with politics, even when evidence indicates that politically like-minded people are less skilled in those domains than people with dissimilar political views. Participants had multiple opportunities to learn about others' (1) political opinions and (2) ability to categorize geometric shapes. They then decided to whom to turn for advice when solving an incentivized shape categorization task. We find that participants falsely concluded that politically like-minded others were better at categorizing shapes and thus chose to hear from them. Participants were also more influenced by politically like-minded others, even when they had good reason not to be. These results replicate in two independent samples. The findings demonstrate that knowing about others' political views interferes with the ability to learn about their competency in unrelated tasks, leading to suboptimal information-seeking decisions and errors in judgement. Our findings have implications for political polarization and social learning in the midst of political divisions.

Indexed as

JudgmentLearningPoliticsSocial PerceptionAdultDecision MakingFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedYoung AdultInfluenceInformation-seekingPolitical homophily

Identifiers

PMID30342868
PMCPMC6522687
OpenAlexW2797702864

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.