Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30342535›Full record

ArticleParasites & vectors2018

The sequence of a male-specific genome region containing the sex determination switch in Aedes aegypti.

Joe Turner, Ritesh Krishna, Arjen E Van't Hof, Elizabeth R Sutton, Kelly Matzen, Alistair C Darby

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Parasites & vectors, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. New self-sexingFrontiers in bioengineering and biotechnology · 2022
    Article
  4. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Joe TurnerCentre for Genomic Research, Institute of Integrative Biology, University of Liverpool, Crown Street, Liverpool, L69 7ZB, UK.
Ritesh KrishnaCentre for Genomic Research, Institute of Integrative Biology, University of Liverpool, Crown Street, Liverpool, L69 7ZB, UK.
Arjen E Van't HofCentre for Genomic Research, Institute of Integrative Biology, University of Liverpool, Crown Street, Liverpool, L69 7ZB, UK.
Elizabeth R SuttonOxitec Ltd., 71 Innovation Drive, Milton Park, Abingdon, OX14 4RQ, UK.
Kelly MatzenOxitec Ltd., 71 Innovation Drive, Milton Park, Abingdon, OX14 4RQ, UK.
Alistair C DarbyCentre for Genomic Research, Institute of Integrative Biology, University of Liverpool, Crown Street, Liverpool, L69 7ZB, UK. acdarby@liverpool.ac.uk.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3786-6209

Funding

Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council BB/M001512/1Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council BB/M503460/1
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAedes aegypti is the principal vector of several important arboviruses. Among the methods of vector control to limit transmission of disease are genetic strategies that involve the release of sterile or genetically modified non-biting males, which has generated interest in manipulating mosquito sex ratios. Sex determination in Ae. aegypti is controlled by a non-recombining Y chromosome-like region called the M locus, yet characterisation of this locus has been thwarted by the repetitive nature of the genome. In 2015, an M locus gene named Nix was identified that displays the qualities of a sex determination switch.

resultsWith the use of a whole-genome bacterial artificial chromosome (BAC) library, we amplified and sequenced a ~200 kb region containing the male-determining gene Nix. In this study, we show that Nix is comprised of two exons separated by a 99 kb intron primarily composed of repetitive DNA, especially transposable elements.

conclusionsNix, an unusually large and highly repetitive gene, exhibits features in common with Y chromosome genes in other organisms. We speculate that the lack of recombination at the M locus has allowed the expansion of repeats in a manner characteristic of a sex-limited chromosome, in accordance with proposed models of sex chromosome evolution in insects.

Indexed as

AedesAnimalsBase SequenceChromosomes, Artificial, BacterialFemaleGene LibraryGenes, InsectGenetic LociGenome, InsectMaleSex ChromosomesSex Determination ProcessesBACChromosome evolutionGenomicsM locusNixPacBioSex determination

Identifiers

PMID30342535
PMCPMC6195999

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.