Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30342486›Full record

ArticleBMC nephrology2018

Elevated preoperative Galectin-3 is associated with acute kidney injury after cardiac surgery.

Moritz Wyler von Ballmoos, Donald S Likosky, Michael Rezaee, Kevin Lobdell, Shama Alam, Devin Parker, Sherry Owens, Heather Thiessen-Philbrook, Todd MacKenzie, Jeremiah R Brown

Open access · goldAbstract readMulticenter Study
In one paragraph

Article in BMC nephrology, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed
1.1field-weighted citation impact, top 24% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed, 18 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 6 institutions in 1 country.

Moritz Wyler von BallmoosDivision of Cardiovascular and Thoracic Surgery, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, NC, USA.
Donald S LikoskyInstitute for Healthcare Policy and Innovation, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA.
Michael RezaeeSection of Urology, Department of Surgery, Dartmouth-Hitchcock Medical Center, Lebanon, NH, USA.
Kevin LobdellCarolinas HealthCare System, Charlotte, NC, USA.
Shama AlamThe Dartmouth Institute for Health Policy and Clinical Practice, Geisel School of Medicine, Lebanon, NH, USA.
Devin ParkerThe Dartmouth Institute for Health Policy and Clinical Practice, Geisel School of Medicine, Lebanon, NH, USA.
Sherry OwensThe Dartmouth Institute for Health Policy and Clinical Practice, Geisel School of Medicine, Lebanon, NH, USA.
Heather Thiessen-PhilbrookDivision of Nephrology, Department of Medicine, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD, USA.
Todd MacKenzieThe Dartmouth Institute for Health Policy and Clinical Practice, Geisel School of Medicine, Lebanon, NH, USA.
Jeremiah R BrownThe Dartmouth Institute for Health Policy and Clinical Practice, Geisel School of Medicine, Lebanon, NH, USA. jbrown@dartmouth.edu.
Dartmouth Institute for Health Policy and Clinical Practice · USDartmouth–Hitchcock Medical Center · USCarolinas Healthcare System · USDuke Medical Center · USJohns Hopkins University · USMichigan Medicine · US

Funding

Novel Biomarkers to Predict Readmission in Pediatric and Adult Heart SurgeryR01HL119664 · NHLBI · DARTMOUTH COLLEGE · PI BROWN, JEREMIAH R · 2014 to 2017
$3.2M
NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL119664
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPrevious research suggests that novel biomarkers may be used to identify patients at increased risk of acute kidney injury following cardiac surgery. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the relationship between preoperative levels of circulating Galectin-3 (Gal-3) and acute kidney injury after cardiac surgery.

methodsPreoperative serum Gal-3 was measured in 1498 patients who underwent coronary artery bypass graft (CABG) surgery and/or valve surgery as part of the Northern New England Biomarker Study between 2004 and 2007. Preoperative Gal-3 levels were measured using multiplex assays and grouped into terciles. Univariate and multinomial logistic regression was used to assess the predictive ability of Gal-3 terciles and AKI occurrence and severity.

resultsBefore adjustment, patients in the highest tercile of Gal-3 had a 2.86-greater odds of developing postoperative KDIGO Stage 2 or 3 (p < 0.001) and 1.70-greater odds of developing KDIGO Stage 1 (p = < 0.001), compared to the first tercile. After adjustment, patients in the highest tercile had 2.95-greater odds of developing KDIGO Stage 2 or 3 (p < 0.001) and 1.71-increased odds of developing KDIGO Stage 1 (p = 0.001), compared to the first tercile. Compared to the base model, the addition of Gal-3 terciles improved discriminatory power compared to without Gal-3 terciles (test of equality = 0.042).

conclusionElevated preoperative Gal-3 levels significantly improves predictive ability over existing clinical models for postoperative AKI and may be used to augment risk information for patients at the highest risk of developing AKI and AKI severity after cardiac surgery.

Indexed as

Acute Kidney InjuryAgedBiomarkersBlood ProteinsCardiac Surgical ProceduresFemaleGalectin 3GalectinsHumansMaleMiddle AgedPostoperative ComplicationsPreoperative CareRegistriesBiomarkersBlood ProteinsGalectin 3GalectinsLGALS3 protein, humanAcute kidney injury (AKI)BiomarkersCardiac surgeryGalectin-3 (Gal-3)Prediction

Identifiers

PMID30342486
PMCPMC6195960
OpenAlexW2896770301

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.