Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30342392›Full record

ArticleNeuroImage. Clinical2018

Widespread diffusion changes differentiate Parkinson's disease and progressive supranuclear palsy.

Aron S Talai, Jan Sedlacik, Kai Boelmans, Nils D Forkert

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in NeuroImage. Clinical, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Cognitive impairment in Parkinson's disease and other parkinsonian syndromes.Journal of neural transmission (Vienna, Austria : 1996) · 2025
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  16. Neuroimaging in Vascular Parkinsonism.Current neurology and neuroscience reports · 2019
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Aron S TalaiDepartment of Radiology, Hotchkiss Brain Institute, University of Calgary, Canada.
Jan SedlacikDepartment of Diagnostic and Interventional Neuroradiology, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Germany.
Kai BoelmansDepartment of Neurology, University Hospital Würzburg, Germany.
Nils D ForkertDepartment of Radiology, Hotchkiss Brain Institute, University of Calgary, Canada. Electronic address: nils.forkert@ucalgary.ca.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundParkinson's disease (PD) and progressive supranuclear palsy - Richardson's syndrome (PSP-RS) are often represented by similar clinical symptoms, which may challenge diagnostic accuracy. The objective of this study was to investigate and compare regional cerebral diffusion properties in PD and PSP-RS subjects and evaluate the use of these metrics for an automatic classification framework. MATERIAL AND

methodsDiffusion-tensor MRI datasets from 52 PD and 21 PSP-RS subjects were employed for this study. Using an atlas-based approach, regional median values of mean diffusivity (MD), fractional anisotropy (FA), radial diffusivity (RD), and axial diffusivity (AD) were measured and employed for feature selection using RELIEFF and subsequent classification using a support vector machine.

resultsAccording to RELIEFF, the top 17 diffusion values consisting of deep gray matter structures, the brainstem, and frontal cortex were found to be especially informative for an automatic classification. A MANCOVA analysis performed on these diffusion values as dependent variables revealed that PSP-RS and PD subjects differ significantly (p < .001). Generally, PSP-RS subjects exhibit reduced FA, and increased MD, RD, and AD values in nearly all brain structures analyzed compared to PD subjects. The leave-one-out cross-validation of the support vector machine classifier revealed that the classifier can differentiate PD and PSP-RS subjects with an accuracy of 87.7%. More precisely, six PD subjects were wrongly classified as PSP-RS and three PSP-RS subjects were wrongly classified as PD.

conclusionThe results of this study demonstrate that PSP-RS subjects exhibit widespread and more severe diffusion alterations compared to PD patients, which appears valuable for an automatic computer-aided diagnosis approach.

Indexed as

AdultAgedBrain StemDiffusion Magnetic Resonance ImagingDiffusion Tensor ImagingFemaleGray MatterHumansImage Processing, Computer-AssistedMaleMiddle AgedParkinson DiseaseSupranuclear Palsy, ProgressiveComputer-Assisted Image AnalysisDiffusion-tensor magnetic resonance imagingParkinson's diseaseProgressive supranuclear palsySupport vector machines

Identifiers

PMID30342392
PMCPMC6197764

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.