Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30341809›Full record

ArticleNeuropsychopharmacology reports2018

The influence of tightening regulations on patients with new psychoactive substance-related disorders in Japan.

Yuko Tanibuchi, Toshihiko Matsumoto, Daisuke Funada, Takuya Shimane

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Neuropsychopharmacology reports, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
0.5field-weighted citation impact, top 32% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 6 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Yuko TanibuchiDepartment of Psychiatry, Chiba Hospital, Funabashi, Chiba, Japan.ORCID 0000-0002-1690-6793
Toshihiko MatsumotoDepartment of Drug Dependence Research, National Institute of Mental Health, National Center of Neurology and Psychiatry, Kodaira, Tokyo, Japan.
Daisuke FunadaDepartment of Psychiatry, Center Hospital, National Center of Neurology and Psychiatry, Kodaira, Tokyo, Japan.
Takuya ShimaneDepartment of Drug Dependence Research, National Institute of Mental Health, National Center of Neurology and Psychiatry, Kodaira, Tokyo, Japan.ORCID 0000-0001-8906-6230
National Center of Neurology and Psychiatry · JP

Funding

Ministry of Health, Labour and Welfare, Research on Pharmaceutical and Medical Regulatory Science (Principal Investigator, Shimane T)
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

aimsThis study aimed to investigate the influence of tightened regulations on new psychoactive substances in patients with disorders related to these drugs in Japan.

methodsWe used a biennial nationwide survey on drug-related psychiatric disorders to examine why individuals who had previously used new psychoactive substances as their primary drug (the drug that had the greatest impact on their psychiatric symptoms) had switched to other drugs, how they had used drugs in the last 12 months and what type of drugs they were now using. We compared the clinical features of these individuals with patients who mainly used new psychoactive substances and had used these drugs at least once in the last 12 months.

resultsA total of 2262 people were included, and 399 had used new psychoactive substances. Of those, 71 people had switched to another drug as primary drug, mostly stimulant drugs (35.2%), hypnotics and anxiolytics (15.5%), and cannabis (14.1%) and used these drugs during the previous 12 months. The majority, 53.3%, had switched "because new psychoactive substances were no longer available." In total, 25 people mainly used new psychoactive substances. The group that had changed drugs had more experience of using methamphetamine and were more likely to have abused other drugs before using new psychoactive substances. They had often switched to illegal or prescription drugs after regulations had been tightened.

conclusionThe number of patients abusing new psychoactive substances decreased after drug regulations were tightened, but new psychoactive substances-related problems still exist. It is therefore not enough to tighten regulations. Drug dependence treatment and recovery support are also needed.

Indexed as

Drug and Narcotic ControlAdolescentAdultAgedChildDrug UtilizationFemaleHumansJapanMaleMiddle AgedPsychotic DisordersPsychotropic DrugsSubstance-Related DisordersPsychotropic Drugsdrug abusedrug dependencenationwide surveynew psychoactive substancesregulations

Identifiers

PMID30341809
PMCPMC7292308
OpenAlexW2895943052

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.