Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30341626›Full record

ArticleEuropean spine journal : official publication of the European Spine Society, the European Spinal Deformity Society, and the European Section of the Cervical Spine Research Society2018

Hounsfield units as predictor for cage subsidence and loss of reduction: following posterior-anterior stabilization in thoracolumbar spine fractures.

Bernhard Wilhelm Ullrich, Philipp Schenk, Ulrich J Spiegl, Thomas Mendel, Gunther Olaf Hofmann

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In one paragraph

Article in European spine journal : official publication of the European Spine Society, the European Spinal Deformity Society, and the European Section of the Cervical Spine Research Society, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 22 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
22citing papers in PubMed
3.6field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

22 citing papers in PubMed, 45 citations in OpenAlex.

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  5. Osteoporosis screening using QCT-based cutoff value of Hounsfield units in patients with degenerative lumbar diseases.European spine journal : official publication of the European Spine Society, the European Spinal Deformity Society, and the European Section of the Cervical Spine Research Society · 2024
    Article
  6. Compressive effect and collapse behavior of three different transsacral implants in sacral fragility fractures - a retrospective analysis of 106 cases.European journal of trauma and emergency surgery : official publication of the European Trauma Society · 2024
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  16. Open versus minimally invasive fixation of thoracic and lumbar spine fractures in patients with ankylosing spinal diseases.European journal of trauma and emergency surgery : official publication of the European Trauma Society · 2022
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Bernhard Wilhelm UllrichDepartment of Trauma and Reconstructive Surgery, "BG Klinikum Bergmannstrost", Merseburger Str. 165, 06112, Halle (Saale), Germany.
Philipp SchenkDepartment of Science, Research and Teaching, "BG Klinikum Bergmannstrost", Merseburger Str. 165, 06112, Halle (Saale), Germany. Philipp.Schenk@med.uni-jena.de.ORCID 0000-0002-3610-2469
Ulrich J SpieglDepartment of Orthopaedics, Trauma and Plastic Surgery, University of Leipzig, Liebigstraße 20, 04103, Leipzig, Germany.
Thomas MendelDepartment of Trauma and Reconstructive Surgery, "BG Klinikum Bergmannstrost", Merseburger Str. 165, 06112, Halle (Saale), Germany.
Gunther Olaf HofmannDepartment of Trauma and Reconstructive Surgery, "BG Klinikum Bergmannstrost", Merseburger Str. 165, 06112, Halle (Saale), Germany.
BG Klinikum Bergmannstrost Halle · DE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

STUDY

designA retrospective, longitudinal cohort study.

objectiveThe purpose of this study was to examine whether Hounsfield units (HUs), as an alternative bone mineral density measurement to dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry and quantitative computed tomography, which lead to additional radiation exposure for patients, has an effect on the maintenance of reduction in bisegmental Cobb angle (CA) and cage subsidence in patients who receive bisegmental spine stabilization after traumatic thoracolumbar spine fractures.

methodsA total of 81 patients with a mean follow-up of 12 months were analyzed. CAs and cage subsidence were measured intraoperatively and at follow-up. HU was measured, and patients were subsequently assigned based on HU to three HU subgroups (group 1: HU < 110 [poor bone quality (BQ)]; group 2: HU 180-110 [diminished BQ]; group 3: HU > 180 [good BQ]).

resultsFollowing anterior stabilization, loss of reduction and cage subsidence differed between patients with poor and diminished BQ but not significantly, and both groups showed significantly more loss of reduction and cage subsidence than patients with good BQ.

conclusionBQ, estimated with HU, had significant effects on cage subsidence and loss of reduction. We recommend measuring HU before surgery and applying additional treatment strategies, such as polymethylmethacrylate augmentation of endplates or anterior plates, for patients with HU < 180. These slides can be retrieved under Electronic Supplementary Material.

Indexed as

AdolescentAdultAgedBone DensityFemaleHumansLongitudinal StudiesLumbar VertebraeMaleMiddle AgedOrthopedic Fixation DevicesProsthesis FailureRadiographyRetrospective StudiesSpinal FracturesSpinal FusionCage subsidenceOsteopeniaSpinal fusionStand-alone cageTraumatic thoracolumbar fracture

Identifiers

PMID30341626
OpenAlexW2895946615

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.