ArticleThe Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience2018
Changes in Brainstem Pain Modulation Circuitry Function over the Migraine Cycle.
Article in The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 44 papers.
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Who cites it
44 citing papers in PubMed, 87 citations in OpenAlex.
- Ubrogepant for the treatment of migraine prodromal symptoms: an exploratory analysis from the randomized phase 3 PRODROME trial.Nature medicine · 2025Trial
- Longitudinal changes in functional connectivity and pain-induced brain activations in patients with migraine: a functional MRI study pre- and post- treatment with Erenumab.The journal of headache and pain · 2022Trial
- Early life stress induces brain-wide electrical network predisposition to migraine.The journal of headache and pain · 2026Article
- Migraine impairs the auditory protective mechanism: a potential biomarker.The journal of headache and pain · 2026Article
- Efficacy and safety of rimegepant in Chinese women with pure menstrual migraine: a retrospective observational study.BMC neurology · 2026Observational
- Premonitory phase in primary headaches: shared and divergent mechanisms in migraine and cluster headache, the Junior Editorial Board Members' vision.The journal of headache and pain · 2026Review
- Preoptic area influences sleep-related seizures in a genetic epilepsy mouse model.Cerebral cortex (New York, N.Y. : 1991) · 2025Article
- Offset analgesia as a marker of dysfunctional pain modulation in episodic and chronic migraine.The journal of headache and pain · 2025Article
- Uncovering longitudinal changes in the brain functional connectome along the migraine cycle: a multilevel clinical connectome fingerprinting framework.The journal of headache and pain · 2025Article
- Altered brainstem-cortex activation and interaction in migraine patients: somatosensory evoked EEG responses with machine learning.The journal of headache and pain · 2024Article
- Endogenous pain modulation after sleep restriction in migraine: a blinded crossover study.The journal of headache and pain · 2024Article
- Pituitary cyclase-activating polypeptide targeted treatments for the treatment of primary headache disorders.Annals of clinical and translational neurology · 2024Review
- The prodrome of migraine: mechanistic insights and emerging therapeutic strategies.Frontiers in neurology · 2024Review
- Vesicular HMGB1 release from neurons stressed with spreading depolarization enables confined inflammatory signaling to astrocytes.Journal of neuroinflammation · 2023Article
- Neuroimaging in the pre-ictal or premonitory phase of migraine: a narrative review.The journal of headache and pain · 2023Review
- Functional connectivity of the language area in migraine: a preliminary classification model.BMC neurology · 2023Article
- The premonitory phase of migraine is due to hypothalamic dysfunction: revisiting the evidence.The journal of headache and pain · 2022Review
- Role of Estrogens in Menstrual Migraine.Cells · 2022Review
- New Insights on Metabolic and Genetic Basis of Migraine: Novel Impact on Management and Therapeutical Approach.International journal of molecular sciences · 2022Review
- Dynamic brainstem and somatosensory cortical excitability during migraine cycles.The journal of headache and pain · 2022Article
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Authors and funding
7 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
The neural mechanism responsible for migraine remains unclear. While an external trigger has been proposed to initiate a migraine, it has also been proposed that changes in brainstem function are critical for migraine headache initiation and maintenance. Although the idea of altered brainstem function has some indirect support, no study has directly measured brainstem pain modulation circuitry function in migraineurs particularly immediately before a migraine. In male and female humans, we performed fMRI in 31 controls and 31 migraineurs at various times in their migraine cycle. We measured brainstem function during noxious orofacial stimulation and assessed resting-state functional connectivity. First, we found that, in individual migraineurs, pain sensitivity increased over the interictal period but then dramatically decreased immediately before a migraine. Second, despite overall similar pain intensity ratings between groups, in the period immediately before a migraine, compared with controls and other migraine phases, migraineurs displayed greater activation in the spinal trigeminal nucleus during noxious orofacial stimulation and reduced functional connectivity of this region with the rostral ventromedial medulla. Additionally, during the interictal phase, migraineurs displayed reduced activation of the midbrain periaqueductal gray matter and enhanced periaqueductal gray connectivity with the rostral ventromedial medulla. These data support the hypothesis that brainstem sensitivity fluctuates throughout the migraine cycle. However, in contrast to the prevailing hypothesis, our data suggest that, immediately before a migraine attack, endogenous analgesic mechanisms are enhanced and incoming noxious inputs are less likely to reach higher brain centers.
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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.