Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30341126›Full record

ArticleBMJ open2018

Dyslipidaemias in women using hormonal contraceptives: a cross sectional study in Mulago Hospital Family Planning Clinic, Kampala, Uganda.

Ritah Bakesiima, Pauline Byakika-Kibwika, James K Tumwine, Joan N Kalyango, Gloria Nabaasa, Irene Najjingo, Grace S Nabaggala, Francis Olweny, Charles Karamagi

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMJ open, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Trial
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Ritah BakesiimaClinical Epidemiology Unit, School of Medicine, College of Health Sciences, Makerere University, Kampala, Uganda.
Pauline Byakika-KibwikaDepartment of Internal Medicine, School of Medicine, College of Health Sciences, Makerere University, Kampala, Uganda.
James K TumwineDepartment of Pediatrics and Child Health, School of Medicine, College of Health Sciences, Makerere University, Kampala, Uganda.
Joan N KalyangoClinical Epidemiology Unit, School of Medicine, College of Health Sciences, Makerere University, Kampala, Uganda.
Gloria NabaasaClinical Epidemiology Unit, School of Medicine, College of Health Sciences, Makerere University, Kampala, Uganda.
Irene NajjingoClinical Epidemiology Unit, School of Medicine, College of Health Sciences, Makerere University, Kampala, Uganda.
Grace S NabaggalaClinical Epidemiology Unit, School of Medicine, College of Health Sciences, Makerere University, Kampala, Uganda.
Francis OlwenyClinical Epidemiology Unit, School of Medicine, College of Health Sciences, Makerere University, Kampala, Uganda.
Charles KaramagiDepartment of Pediatrics and Child Health, School of Medicine, College of Health Sciences, Makerere University, Kampala, Uganda.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo determine the prevalence and factors associated with dyslipidaemias in women using hormonal contraceptives.

designCross-sectional study

settingMulago Hospital, Kampala, Uganda

participantsThree hundred and eighty-four consenting women, aged 18-49 years, who had used hormonal contraceptives for at least 3 months prior to the study. STUDY OUTCOME: Dyslipidaemias (defined as derangements in lipid profile levels which included total cholesterol ≥200 mg/dL, high-density lipoprotein <40 mg/dL, triglyceride >150 mg/dL or low-density lipoprotein ≥160 mg/dL) for which the prevalence and associated factors were obtained.

resultsThe prevalence of dyslipidaemias was 63.3% (95% CI: 58.4 to 68.1). Body mass index (BMI) (PR=1.33, 95% CI: 1.15 to 1.54, p<0.001) and use of antiretroviral therapy (ART) (PR=1.21, 95% CI: 1.03 to 1.42, p=0.020) were the factors significantly associated with dyslipidaemias.

conclusionDyslipidaemias were present in more than half the participants, and this puts them at risk for cardiovascular diseases. The high-risk groups were women with a BMI greater than 25 Kg/m

Indexed as

AdolescentAdultAnti-Retroviral AgentsBody Mass IndexContraceptives, Oral, HormonalCross-Sectional StudiesDyslipidemiasFamily Planning ServicesFemaleHIV InfectionsHumansLipidsMiddle AgedMultivariate AnalysisPrevalenceRegression AnalysisAnti-Retroviral AgentsContraceptives, Oral, HormonalLipidscontraceptiondyslipidemiashormonal contraceptiveslipid profile

Identifiers

PMID30341126
PMCPMC6196835

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.