Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30340935›Full record

Trial reportThe Journal of pediatrics2019

Risk Factors for Delayed Antimicrobial Treatment in Febrile Children with Urinary Tract Infections.

Stephanie W Hum, Nader Shaikh

Open access · greenAbstract readMulticenter StudyRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in The Journal of pediatrics, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
0.7field-weighted citation impact, top 22% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 5 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Stephanie W HumUniversity of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Pittsburgh, PA; Division of General Academic Pediatrics, Children's Hospital of Pittsburgh of UPMC, Pittsburgh, PA.
Nader ShaikhUniversity of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Pittsburgh, PA; Division of General Academic Pediatrics, Children's Hospital of Pittsburgh of UPMC, Pittsburgh, PA. Electronic address: nader.shaikh@chp.edu.
University of Pittsburgh · US

Funding

RIVUR - Randomized Intervention for Children with Vesicoureteral RefluxU01DK074053 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI HOBERMAN, ALEJANDRO · 2005 to 2012
$4.3M
Training in Renal, GI, Endocrine, and Epithelial BiologyT35DK065521 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI DEFRANCO, DONALD B, JURCZAK, MICHAEL J. · 2004 to 2024
$811k
NIDDK NIH HHS T35 DK065521NIDDK NIH HHS U01 DK074053
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesTo identify factors associated with delayed antimicrobial treatment in febrile children with urinary tract infection (UTI). STUDY

designWe reviewed data from 802 children with UTI enrolled in 2 previously conducted prospective studies (Randomized Intervention for Children with Vesicoureteral Reflux and Careful Urinary Tract Infection Evaluation) and extracted data on possible predictors of delayed treatment including age, sex, history of UTI, ethnicity, race, primary caregiver's education level, insurance, and income. We used univariate and multivariable analyses to investigate the relationship between these predictors and treatment delay.

resultsWe included 660 febrile patients with a mean age of 17.0 months old. Older age and commercial insurance were associated with delayed treatment on univariate analysis. Compared with younger children, treatment was delayed by an average of 26.2 hours in children ≥12 months of age. This relationship remained significant on multivariable analysis. Treatment also was delayed by an average of 12.6 hours in patients with commercial insurance. Race, ethnicity, primary caregiver's education level, and income were not associated with delayed treatment.

conclusionsOlder age was a consistent predictor of delayed antimicrobial treatment. Delays in the initiation of antimicrobial therapy for UTI has previously been associated with renal scarring. Educating parents with older children regarding the management of fever as well as providers regarding prompt evaluation and management may help to reduce renal scarring.

Indexed as

Risk AssessmentAnti-Bacterial AgentsChild, PreschoolFemaleFeverFollow-Up StudiesHumansInfantMaleProspective StudiesRetrospective StudiesRisk FactorsTime FactorsTime-to-TreatmentUrinary Tract InfectionsVesico-Ureteral RefluxAnti-Bacterial Agentsurinary tract infectionUTI

Identifiers

PMID30340935
PMCPMC6348115
OpenAlexW2895973156

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.