Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30340618›Full record

ArticleTrials2018

A protocol for the process evaluation of a multi-centre randomised trial to compare the effectiveness of geriatrician-led admission avoidance hospital at home versus inpatient admission.

Petra Mäkelä, Mary Godfrey, Andrea Cradduck-Bamford, Graham Ellis, Sasha Shepperd

Abstract readClinical Trial ProtocolComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in Trials, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Admission avoidance hospital at home.The Cochrane database of systematic reviews · 2024
    Pooled it
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Petra MäkeläNuffield Department of Population Health, Richard Doll Building, University of Oxford, Old Road Campus, Oxford, OX3 7LF, UK. p.makela@nhs.net.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0938-1175
Mary GodfreyInstitute of Health Sciences, University of Leeds, Leeds, LS2 9LJ, UK.
Andrea Cradduck-BamfordNuffield Department of Population Health, Richard Doll Building, University of Oxford, Old Road Campus, Oxford, OX3 7LF, UK.
Graham EllisMonklands Hospital, Monkscourt Avenue, Airdrie, ML6 0JS, UK.
Sasha ShepperdNuffield Department of Population Health, Richard Doll Building, University of Oxford, Old Road Campus, Oxford, OX3 7LF, UK. sasha.shepperd@ndph.ox.ac.uk.

Funding

Department of Health 12/209/66Department of Health 12/5003/01National Institute for Health Research 12/209/66
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAttempts to design services to support the delivery of healthcare closer to home have taken various forms as countries respond to an increase in hospital admission rates for older people, who are at risk of hospital-acquired morbidity, prolonged lengths of stay and readmission. Evidence to support the development of these services is limited. We are conducting a process evaluation, alongside a UK multi-site randomised trial, to understand the contexts and practices of implementing geriatrician-led admission avoidance hospital at home services and to explore ways that the intervention might be effective, under what conditions, for whom, and how it differs from inpatient care.

methodsWe are interviewing patients and their caregivers, from sites that are purposively sampled from participating National Health Service (NHS) trusts across the UK. We are also visiting sites to observe local processes and discuss the establishment and running of services with a range of multidisciplinary staff, managers, commissioners, primary care and social services representatives. We aim to interview approximately 36 patients and their caregivers with experience of hospital at home or inpatient services; 12 at each of three sites. We will use a content analysis approach to explore data across participants, services and sites. DISCUSSION: This process evaluation will enable evaluation of implementation processes prior to knowing trial outcomes. We encompass domains of reach, delivery, change, context and response to the intervention by patients, their carers, health professionals and the health system.

trial registrationISRCTN60477865 . Registered on 10 March 2014. Trial sponsor: University of Oxford. Version 3.1, registered on 14 June 2016.

Indexed as

Geriatric AssessmentGeriatriciansHome Care ServicesProcess Assessment, Health CareRandomized Controlled Trials as TopicAged, 80 and overCaregiversData AnalysisHumansInpatientsMulticenter Studies as TopicPatient AdmissionQualitative ResearchAdmission avoidanceComprehensive Geriatric AssessmentHospital at homeProcess evaluation

Identifiers

PMID30340618
PMCPMC6194629

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.