Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30340468›Full record

Trial reportBMC geriatrics2018

Item distribution, internal consistency, and structural validity of the German version of the DEMQOL and DEMQOL-proxy.

Christian G G Schwab, Martin Nikolaus Dichter, Martin Berwig

Abstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in BMC geriatrics, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Christian G G SchwabGerman Center for Neurodegenerative Diseases (DZNE), Stockumer Straße 12, 58453, Witten, Germany.
Martin Nikolaus DichterGerman Center for Neurodegenerative Diseases (DZNE), Stockumer Straße 12, 58453, Witten, Germany. Martin.Dichter@dzne.de.
Martin BerwigGerman Center for Neurodegenerative Diseases (DZNE), Stockumer Straße 12, 58453, Witten, Germany.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAccurate assessment of health-related quality of life as an endpoint in intervention studies is a major challenge in dementia research. The DEMQOL (29 items) and the proxy version (32 items), which is partly based on the DEMQOL, are internationally used instruments. To date, there is no information on the structural validity, item distribution, or internal consistency for the German language version of these questionnaires.

methodsThis psychometric study is based on a secondary data analysis of a sample of 201 outpatients with a mild form of Alzheimer's disease (AD) and their informal caregivers. The informal caregivers who were interviewed were involved in the care of the person with AD several times per week. The analysis for the evaluation of the structural validity was performed using Mokken scale analysis. The internal consistency was calculated using the ρ of the Molenaar Sijtsma statistic and Cronbach's α.

resultsFor both versions, four subscales were identified: [A] "positive emotions", [B] "negative emotions", [C] "physical and cognitive functioning", and [D] "daily activities and social relationships". For both instruments, the internal consistency of all subscales was considered "good" (ρ = 0.71-0.88, α = 0.72-0.87).

conclusionsThe results are a first indication of good construct validity of the instruments used for the German setting. We recommend further investigations of the test-retest reliability and the inter-rater reliability of the proxy instrument.

Indexed as

ProxyAdvance DirectivesAgedAged, 80 and overAlzheimer DiseaseCaregiversCognitionFemaleFollow-Up StudiesGermanyHumansLanguageMaleMiddle AgedQuality of LifeReproducibility of ResultsDementiaInternal consistencyQuality of lifeStructural validity

Identifiers

PMID30340468
PMCPMC6194625

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.