Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30340406›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of molecular sciences2018

Dendrimeric Poly(Epsilon-Lysine) Delivery Systems for the Enhanced Permeability of Flurbiprofen across the Blood-Brain Barrier in Alzheimer's Disease.

Shafq Al-Azzawi, Dhafir Masheta, Anna L Guildford, Gary Phillips, Matteo Santin

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of molecular sciences, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 18 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed
1.9field-weighted citation impact, top 15% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed, 46 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Review
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Review
  7. Review
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Review
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. Review
  16. Article
  17. Review
  18. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Shafq Al-AzzawiCentre for Regenerative Medicine and Devices, School of Pharmacy and Bimolecular Sciences, University of Brighton, Brighton BN2 4GJ, UK. phar.shafaq.kadhim@uobabylon.edu.iq.
Dhafir MashetaCentre for Regenerative Medicine and Devices, School of Pharmacy and Bimolecular Sciences, University of Brighton, Brighton BN2 4GJ, UK. phar.dhafir.qahtan@uobabylon.edu.iq.
Anna L GuildfordCentre for Regenerative Medicine and Devices, School of Pharmacy and Bimolecular Sciences, University of Brighton, Brighton BN2 4GJ, UK. a.guildford@tissueclick.com.
Gary PhillipsCentre for Regenerative Medicine and Devices, School of Pharmacy and Bimolecular Sciences, University of Brighton, Brighton BN2 4GJ, UK. g.phillips@tissueclick.com.
Matteo SantinCentre for Regenerative Medicine and Devices, School of Pharmacy and Bimolecular Sciences, University of Brighton, Brighton BN2 4GJ, UK. M.santin@brighton.ac.uk.ORCID 0000-0002-5260-7088
University of Brighton · GBUniversity of Babylon · IQ

Funding

Iraqi ministry of higher education and scientific research Al-azzawi PhD Studentship
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Alzheimer's disease (AD) is a progressive brain disorder and age-related disease characterised by abnormal accumulation of β-amyloid (Aβ). The development of drugs to combat AD is hampered by the lack of therapeutically-active molecules able to cross the blood-brain barrier (BBB). It is agreed that specifically-designed carriers, such as dendrimers, could support the drug penetration across the BBB. The aim of this study was to design biocompatible and biodegradable dendrimeric delivery systems able to carry Flurbiprofen (FP), as drug for AD treatment, across the BBB and liberate it at the target tissue. These dendrons were synthesised using solid-phase peptide synthesis method and characterised by mass spectrometry and fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR). The results revealed successful synthesis of dendrons having FP been integrated during the synthesis at their branching ends. Cytotoxicity assays demonstrated the biocompatibility of the delivery systems, whereas HPLC analysis showed high percentages of permeability across an in vitro BBB model for FP-integrated dendrons. Results also revealed the efficiency of drug conjugates on the γ-secretase enzyme in target cells with evidence of eventual drug release by hydrolysis of the carrier. This study demonstrates that the coupling of FP to dendrimeric delivery systems can successfully be achieved during the synthesis of the poly(epsilon-lysine) macromolecules to improve the transport of the active drug across the BBB.

Indexed as

DendrimersDrug Delivery SystemsPolylysineAlzheimer DiseaseAmyloid Precursor Protein SecretasesAnimalsBlood-Brain BarrierCell LineCell SurvivalEnzyme ActivationFlurbiprofenHumansMass SpectrometryPermeabilityProteolysisSpectroscopy, Fourier Transform InfraredAmyloid Precursor Protein SecretasesDendrimersFlurbiprofenPolylysineAlzheimer’s diseaseblood-brain barrierdendrimersdrug delivery systemneurodegenerative disease

Identifiers

PMID30340406
PMCPMC6214014
OpenAlexW2896398135

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.