Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30340143›Full record

Trial reportDrug and alcohol dependence2018

Smokers with bipolar disorder, other affective disorders, and no mental health conditions: Comparison of baseline characteristics and success at quitting in a large 12-month behavioral intervention randomized trial.

Jaimee L Heffner, Kristin E Mull, Noreen L Watson, Jennifer B McClure, Jonathan B Bricker

Abstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
PubMed Full text at PMC Publisher
In one paragraph

Trial report in Drug and alcohol dependence, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed, 3 pooled it
0.5field-weighted citation impact, top 32% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 10 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Mindfulness for smoking cessation.The Cochrane database of systematic reviews · 2022
    Pooled it
  4. Pilot Randomized Controlled Trial of Web-Delivered Acceptance and Commitment Therapy Versus Smokefree.gov for Smokers With Bipolar Disorder.Nicotine & tobacco research : official journal of the Society for Research on Nicotine and Tobacco · 2020
    Trial
  5. Article
  6. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Jaimee L HeffnerDivision of Public Health Sciences, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, 1100 Fairview Ave. N, Mail Stop M3-B232, Seattle, WA 98109, United States. Electronic address: jheffner@fhcrc.org.
Kristin E MullDivision of Public Health Sciences, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, 1100 Fairview Ave. N, Mail Stop M3-B232, Seattle, WA 98109, United States.
Noreen L WatsonDivision of Public Health Sciences, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, 1100 Fairview Ave. N, Mail Stop M3-B232, Seattle, WA 98109, United States.
Jennifer B McClureKaiser Permanente Washington Health Research Institute (Formerly Group Health Research Institute), 1730 Minor Ave. Suite 1600, Seattle, WA, 98101, United States.
Jonathan B BrickerDivision of Public Health Sciences, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, 1100 Fairview Ave. N, Mail Stop M3-B232, Seattle, WA 98109, United States; Department of Psychology, University of Washington, 119A Guthrie Hall, Seattle, WA, 98195, United States.
Fred Hutch Cancer Center · USKaiser Permanente Washington Health Research Institute · USUniversity of Washington · US

Funding

Randomized Trial of Web-Delivered Acceptance Therapy for Smoking CessationR01CA166646 · NCI · FRED HUTCHINSON CANCER RESEARCH CENTER · PI BRICKER, JONATHAN B · 2013 to 2017
$3.4M
Randomized Trial of an Innovative Smartphone Intervention for Smoking CessationR01CA192849 · NCI · FRED HUTCHINSON CANCER RESEARCH CENTER · PI BRICKER, JONATHAN B · 2015 to 2019
$3.1M
NCI NIH HHS R01 CA166646NCI NIH HHS R01 CA192849
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe extent to which smokers with bipolar disorder (BD) differ from other smokers on cessation-related characteristics and outcomes is unknown and could improve knowledge of treatment needs for this group. These analyses compared smokers with BD versus smokers with other affective disorders (ADs; anxiety and unipolar depression) and smokers with no mental health conditions (MHCs).

methodParticipants (n = 2570) were a subsample of those enrolled in a smoking cessation trial comparing two web-delivered intervention approaches: acceptance and commitment therapy (ACT) and cognitive behavioral therapy. Those included in this analysis self-reported having BD (n = 221), other ADs (n = 783) or no major MHCs (n = 1566). Surveys assessed baseline characteristics and self-reported abstinence at 3, 6, and 12-months post-randomization. Treatment utilization was tracked via page views.

resultsSmokers with BD were distinct from both AD and no MHC smokers on the majority of baseline characteristics. At 12-months, quit rates were lower for smokers with BD (20%) than no MHCs (29%; p = 0.01), but no different than other ADs (20%; p =  .467). Interactions between treatment assignment and diagnostic group were non-significant for cessation outcome. The number of logins was higher for smokers with BD than AD in the ACT arm only (p = .001), but this finding was not replicated across other utilization indicators.

conclusionsSmokers with BD and other ADs had similar long-term quit rates despite numerous differences in baseline characteristics. Despite being lower than for smokers without MHCs, long-term quit rates from web-based treatment are promising for smokers with BD as well as other ADs.

Indexed as

Acceptance and Commitment TherapyAdultBehavior TherapyBipolar DisorderCase-Control StudiesFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedMood DisordersPatient ComplianceSelf ReportSmokersSmoking CessationYoung AdultBipolar disorderMood disorderNicotine dependenceTobacco cessation

Identifiers

PMID30340143
PMCPMC6239897
OpenAlexW2896378055

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.