Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30340100›Full record

ArticleJournal of affective disorders2019

Diverse pathophysiological processes converge on network disruption in mania.

Ivy Lee, Kathryn Nielsen, Uzma Nawaz, Mei-Hua Hall, Dost Öngür, Matcheri Keshavan, Roscoe Brady

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of affective disorders, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Functional neuroanatomy of mania.Translational psychiatry · 2022
    Review
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Mapping mania symptoms based on focal brain damage.The Journal of clinical investigation · 2020
    Article
  16. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Ivy LeeDepartment of Psychiatry, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Boston, MA, USA; Department of Psychiatry, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA.
Kathryn NielsenDepartment of Psychiatry, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Boston, MA, USA; Schizophrenia and Bipolar Disorder Program, McLean Hospital, Belmont, MA, USA.
Uzma NawazDepartment of Psychiatry, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Boston, MA, USA; Department of Psychiatry, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA.
Mei-Hua HallDepartment of Psychiatry, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA; Schizophrenia and Bipolar Disorder Program, McLean Hospital, Belmont, MA, USA.
Dost ÖngürDepartment of Psychiatry, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA; Schizophrenia and Bipolar Disorder Program, McLean Hospital, Belmont, MA, USA.
Matcheri KeshavanDepartment of Psychiatry, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Boston, MA, USA; Department of Psychiatry, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA.
Roscoe BradyDepartment of Psychiatry, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Boston, MA, USA; Department of Psychiatry, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA; Schizophrenia and Bipolar Disorder Program, McLean Hospital, Belmont, MA, USA. Electronic address: robrady@bidmc.harvard.edu.

Funding

Stability of Biotypes: a Longitudinal EvaluationR01MH078113 · NIMH · WAYNE STATE UNIVERSITY · PI KESHAVAN, MATCHERI S. · 2007 to 2019
$6.2M
Neurobiological Markers as Predictors of Later Functional Outcome in First Episode PsychosisR01MH109687 · NIMH · MCLEAN HOSPITAL · PI HALL, MEI-HUA · 2016 to 2021
$2.5M
Longitudinal Imaging Studies in Bipolar DisorderK23MH100623 · NIMH · BETH ISRAEL DEACONESS MEDICAL CENTER · PI BRADY, ROSCOE O. · 2014 to 2018
$883k
Research and Mentoring on Brain and Peripheral Bioenergetics in SchizophreniaK24MH104449 · NIMH · MCLEAN HOSPITAL · PI ONGUR, DOST · 2015 to 2019
$749k
NIMH NIH HHS K23 MH100623NIMH NIH HHS K24 MH104449NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH078113NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH109687
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundNeuroimaging of psychiatric disease is challenged by the difficulty of establishing the causal role of neuroimaging abnormalities. Lesions that cause mania present a unique opportunity to understand how brain network disruption may cause mania in both lesions and in bipolar disorder.

methodsA literature search revealed 23 case reports with imaged lesions that caused mania in patients without history of bipolar disorder. We traced these lesions and examined resting-state functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging (rsfMRI) connectivity to these lesions and control lesions to find networks that would be disrupted specifically by mania-causing lesions. The results were then used as regions-of-interest to examine rsfMRI connectivity in patients with bipolar disorder (n = 16) who underwent imaging longitudinally across states of both mania and euthymia alongside a cohort of healthy participants scanned longitudinally. We then sought to replicate these results in independent cohorts of manic (n = 26) and euthymic (n = 21) participants with bipolar disorder.

resultsMania-inducing lesions overlap significantly in network connectivity. Mania-causing lesions selectively disrupt networks that include orbitofrontal cortex, dorsolateral prefrontal cortex, and temporal lobes. In bipolar disorder, the manic state was reflected in strong, significant, and specific disruption in network communication between these regions and regions implicated in bipolar pathophysiology: the amygdala and ventro-lateral prefrontal cortex. LIMITATIONS: There was heterogeneity in the clinical characterization of mania causing lesions.

conclusionsLesions causing mania demonstrate shared and specific network disruptions. These disruptions are also observed in bipolar mania and suggest a convergence of multiple disorders on shared circuit dysfunction to cause mania.

Indexed as

AdultAmygdalaBipolar DisorderCase-Control StudiesFemaleFunctional NeuroimagingHumansMagnetic Resonance ImagingMaleNeural PathwaysPrefrontal CortexTemporal LobeYoung AdultBipolarDisorderfMRILesionManiaNetwork

Identifiers

PMID30340100
PMCPMC6785980

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.