Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30339963›Full record

ArticleNeurobiology of aging2019

Increased posterior default mode network activity and structural connectivity in young adult APOE-ε4 carriers: a multimodal imaging investigation.

Carl J Hodgetts, Jonathan P Shine, Huw Williams, Mark Postans, Rebecca Sims, Julie Williams, Andrew D Lawrence, Kim S Graham

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Neurobiology of aging, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 24 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
24citing papers in PubMed
2.4field-weighted citation impact, top 10% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

24 citing papers in PubMed, 38 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. The physiological effects of APOE genotype in healthy young/middle-aged individuals.Biological reviews of the Cambridge Philosophical Society · 2026
    Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. The fornix supports episodic memory during childhood.Cerebral cortex (New York, N.Y. : 1991) · 2022
    Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Carl J HodgettsCardiff University Brain Research Imaging Centre, School of Psychology, Cardiff University, Cardiff, Wales, UK. Electronic address: hodgettscj@cardiff.ac.uk.
Jonathan P ShineGerman Center for Neurodegenerative Diseases (DZNE), Aging and Cognition Research Group, Magdeburg, Germany.
Huw WilliamsCardiff University Brain Research Imaging Centre, School of Psychology, Cardiff University, Cardiff, Wales, UK.
Mark PostansCardiff University Brain Research Imaging Centre, School of Psychology, Cardiff University, Cardiff, Wales, UK.
Rebecca SimsInstitute of Psychological Medicine and Clinical Neurosciences, MRC Centre for Neuropsychiatric Genetics and Genomics, Cardiff University, Cardiff, Wales, UK.
Julie WilliamsInstitute of Psychological Medicine and Clinical Neurosciences, MRC Centre for Neuropsychiatric Genetics and Genomics, Cardiff University, Cardiff, Wales, UK; Dementia Research Institute, Cardiff University, Cardiff, Wales, UK.
Andrew D LawrenceCardiff University Brain Research Imaging Centre, School of Psychology, Cardiff University, Cardiff, Wales, UK.
Kim S GrahamCardiff University Brain Research Imaging Centre, School of Psychology, Cardiff University, Cardiff, Wales, UK.
Cardiff University · GBGerman Center for Neurodegenerative Diseases · DEUK Dementia Research Institute · GB

Funding

Medical Research Council G0300429Medical Research Council G0600237Medical Research Council G0902227Medical Research Council G1002149Medical Research Council MR/L023784/1Medical Research Council MR/L023784/2Medical Research Council MR/L501517/1Medical Research Council MR/M009076/1Medical Research Council MR/N01233X/1Medical Research Council MR/P024696/1Wellcome Trust
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Young adult APOE-ε4 carriers show increased activity in posterior regions of the default mode network (pDMN), but how this is related to structural connectivity is unknown. Thirty young adults (one half of whom were APOE-ε4 carriers; mean age 20 years) were scanned using both diffusion and functional magnetic resonance imaging. The parahippocampal cingulum bundle (PHCB)-which links the pDMN and the medial temporal lobe-was manually delineated in individual participants using deterministic tractography. Measures of tract microstructure (mean diffusivity and fractional anisotropy) were then extracted from these tract delineations. APOE-ε4 carriers had lower mean diffusivity and higher fractional anisotropy relative to noncarriers in PHCB, but not in a control tract (the inferior longitudinal fasciculus). Furthermore, PHCB microstructure was selectively associated with pDMN (and medial temporal lobe) activity during a scene discrimination task known to be sensitive to Alzheimer's disease. These findings are consistent with a lifespan view of Alzheimer's disease risk, where early-life, connectivity-related changes in specific, vulnerable "hubs" (e.g., pDMN) lead to increased neural activity. Critically, such changes may reflect reduced network efficiency/flexibility in APOE-ε4 carriers, which in itself may portend a faster decline in connectivity over the lifespan and ultimately trigger early amyloid-β deposition in later life.

Indexed as

HeterozygoteAdultAlzheimer DiseaseAnisotropyApolipoprotein E4Diffusion Magnetic Resonance ImagingDiffusion Tensor ImagingFemaleGyrus CinguliHumansMagnetic Resonance ImagingMaleMultimodal ImagingNeuroimagingParahippocampal GyrusRiskApolipoprotein E4Alzheimer's diseaseDefault mode networkDiffusion MRIMedial temporal lobeScene processing

Identifiers

PMID30339963
PMCPMC6261847
OpenAlexW2950802095

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.