Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30339698›Full record

ArticlePLoS biology2018

An alternative mode of epithelial polarity in the Drosophila midgut.

Jia Chen, Aram-Christopher Sayadian, Nick Lowe, Holly E Lovegrove, Daniel St Johnston

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PLoS biology, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 64 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
64citing papers in PubMed
7.9field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

64 citing papers in PubMed, 122 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
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  4. LGL-1 and the RhoGAP protein PAC-1 redundantly polarize thebioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2026
    Article
  5. Article
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  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. A short guide to the tight junction.Journal of cell science · 2024
    Review
  12. Origin and development of primary animal epithelia.BioEssays : news and reviews in molecular, cellular and developmental biology · 2024
    Review
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. Article
  17. Apical PAR-3 caps orient the mitotic spindle inbioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2023
    Article
  18. eLife · 2023
    Article
  19. Article
  20. Article

4 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Jia ChenThe Gurdon Institute and the Department of Genetics, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom.ORCID 0000-0003-0080-0748
Aram-Christopher SayadianThe Gurdon Institute and the Department of Genetics, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom.ORCID 0000-0001-6059-1357
Nick LoweThe Gurdon Institute and the Department of Genetics, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom.ORCID 0000-0002-2339-7800
Holly E LovegroveThe Gurdon Institute and the Department of Genetics, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom.ORCID 0000-0003-2521-696X
Daniel St JohnstonThe Gurdon Institute and the Department of Genetics, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom.ORCID 0000-0001-5582-3301
University of Cambridge · GB

Funding

Cancer Research UK A14492Cancer Research UK A24823Wellcome Trust 080007Wellcome Trust 083348Wellcome Trust 092096Wellcome Trust 203144Wellcome Trust 207496Wellcome Trust 207496/Z/17/Z
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Apical-basal polarity is essential for the formation and function of epithelial tissues, whereas loss of polarity is a hallmark of tumours. Studies in Drosophila have identified conserved polarity factors that define the apical (Crumbs, Stardust, Par-6, atypical protein kinase C [aPKC]), junctional (Bazooka [Baz]/Par-3), and basolateral (Scribbled [Scrib], Discs large [Dlg], Lethal [2] giant larvae [Lgl]) domains of epithelial cells. Because these conserved factors mark equivalent domains in diverse types of vertebrate and invertebrate epithelia, it is generally assumed that this system underlies polarity in all epithelia. Here, we show that this is not the case, as none of these canonical factors are required for the polarisation of the endodermal epithelium of the Drosophila adult midgut. Furthermore, like vertebrate epithelia but not other Drosophila epithelia, the midgut epithelium forms occluding junctions above adherens junctions (AJs) and requires the integrin adhesion complex for polarity. Thus, Drosophila contains two types of epithelia that polarise by fundamentally different mechanisms. This diversity of epithelial types may reflect their different developmental origins, junctional arrangement, or whether they polarise in an apical-basal direction or vice versa. Since knock-outs of canonical polarity factors in vertebrates often have little or no effect on epithelial polarity and the Drosophila midgut shares several common features with vertebrate epithelia, this diversity of polarity mechanisms is likely to be conserved in other animals.

Indexed as

AnimalsAnimals, Genetically ModifiedBody PatterningCell PolarityDigestive SystemDrosophila melanogasterDrosophila ProteinsEpithelial CellsEpitheliumFemaleGenes, InsectIntercellular JunctionsModels, BiologicalDrosophila Proteins

Identifiers

PMID30339698
PMCPMC6209374
OpenAlexW2799242296

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.