Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30339461›Full record

ArticleAmerican journal of respiratory cell and molecular biology2019

Alternative Oxidase Attenuates Cigarette Smoke-induced Lung Dysfunction and Tissue Damage.

Luca Giordano, Antoine Farnham, Praveen K Dhandapani, Laura Salminen, Jahnavi Bhaskaran, Robert Voswinckel, Peter Rauschkolb, Susan Scheibe, Natascha Sommer, Christoph Beisswenger and 6 more

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in American journal of respiratory cell and molecular biology, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 33 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
33citing papers in PubMed
1.7field-weighted citation impact, top 15% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

33 citing papers in PubMed, 54 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
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  4. Review
  5. Mitochondrial DNA signals driving immune responses: Why, How, Where?Cell communication and signaling : CCS · 2025
    Review
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Alternative oxidase blunts pseudohypoxia and photoreceptor degeneration due to RPE mitochondrial dysfunction.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2024
    Article
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

16 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Luca Giordano1 Faculty of Medicine and Life Sciences, University of Tampere, Tampere, Finland.ORCID 0000-0001-6315-7361
Antoine Farnham1 Faculty of Medicine and Life Sciences, University of Tampere, Tampere, Finland.
Praveen K Dhandapani1 Faculty of Medicine and Life Sciences, University of Tampere, Tampere, Finland.
Laura Salminen1 Faculty of Medicine and Life Sciences, University of Tampere, Tampere, Finland.
Jahnavi Bhaskaran1 Faculty of Medicine and Life Sciences, University of Tampere, Tampere, Finland.
Robert Voswinckel5 Bürgerhospital Friedberg, Klinik für Innere Medizin, Friedberg, Germany.
Peter Rauschkolb3 Excellence Cluster Cardio-Pulmonary System, University of Giessen, Giessen, Germany.
Susan Scheibe3 Excellence Cluster Cardio-Pulmonary System, University of Giessen, Giessen, Germany.
Natascha Sommer3 Excellence Cluster Cardio-Pulmonary System, University of Giessen, Giessen, Germany.
Christoph Beisswenger6 Department of Internal Medicine V-Pulmonology, Allergology, Intensive Care Medicine, Saarland University, Homburg/Saar, Germany; and.
Norbert Weissmann3 Excellence Cluster Cardio-Pulmonary System, University of Giessen, Giessen, Germany.
Thomas Braun7 Department I Cardiac Development and Remodeling, Max Planck Institute for Heart and Lung Research, Bad Nauheim, Germany.
Howard T Jacobs1 Faculty of Medicine and Life Sciences, University of Tampere, Tampere, Finland.
Robert Bals6 Department of Internal Medicine V-Pulmonology, Allergology, Intensive Care Medicine, Saarland University, Homburg/Saar, Germany; and.
Christian Herr6 Department of Internal Medicine V-Pulmonology, Allergology, Intensive Care Medicine, Saarland University, Homburg/Saar, Germany; and.ORCID 0000-0001-9422-6569
Marten Szibor1 Faculty of Medicine and Life Sciences, University of Tampere, Tampere, Finland.ORCID 0000-0003-4029-160X
University of Helsinki · FIJustus-Liebig-Universität Gießen · DESaarland University · DEMax Planck Institute for Heart and Lung Research · DE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Cigarette smoke (CS) exposure is the predominant risk factor for the development of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) and the third leading cause of death worldwide. We aimed to elucidate whether mitochondrial respiratory inhibition and oxidative stress are triggers in its etiology. In different models of CS exposure, we investigated the effect on lung remodeling and cell signaling of restoring mitochondrial respiratory electron flow using alternative oxidase (AOX), which bypasses the cytochrome segment of the respiratory chain. AOX attenuated CS-induced lung tissue destruction and loss of function in mice exposed chronically to CS for 9 months. It preserved the cell viability of isolated mouse embryonic fibroblasts treated with CS condensate, limited the induction of apoptosis, and decreased the production of reactive oxygen species (ROS). In contrast, the early-phase inflammatory response induced by acute CS exposure of mouse lung, i.e., infiltration by macrophages and neutrophils and adverse signaling, was unaffected. The use of AOX allowed us to obtain novel pathomechanistic insights into CS-induced cell damage, mitochondrial ROS production, and lung remodeling. Our findings implicate mitochondrial respiratory inhibition as a key pathogenic mechanism of CS toxicity in the lung. We propose AOX as a novel tool to study CS-related lung remodeling and potentially to counteract CS-induced ROS production and cell damage.

Indexed as

Alternative OxidaseAnimalsApoptosisCell MovementCigarette SmokingComplex MixturesDisease Models, AnimalElectron Transport Chain Complex ProteinsEmbryo, MammalianFemaleFibroblastsGene ExpressionLungMacrophagesMiceMice, TransgenicAlternative OxidaseComplex MixturesElectron Transport Chain Complex ProteinsMitochondrial ProteinsOxidoreductasesPlant ProteinsReactive Oxygen Speciesalternative oxidasecigarette smokeCOPDmitochondria

Identifiers

PMID30339461
PMCPMC6503618
OpenAlexW2897595904

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.