Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30339054›Full record

ArticleJournal of feline medicine and surgery2019

Pharmacokinetics of furosemide after intravenous, oral and transdermal administration to cats.

Meg M Sleeper, Patricia O'Donnell, Caitlin Fitzgerald, Mark G Papich

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of feline medicine and surgery, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
1.0field-weighted citation impact, top 23% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 12 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Feline comorbidities: cardiovascular and kidney diseases.Journal of feline medicine and surgery · 2026
    Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. A pilot study of transdermal gabapentin in cats.Journal of veterinary internal medicine · 2021
    Article
  5. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Meg M SleeperDepartment of Clinical Studies, University of Pennsylvania Veterinary School, Philadelphia, PA, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-3619-3436
Patricia O'DonnellDepartment of Pathobiology, University of Pennsylvania Veterinary School, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
Caitlin FitzgeraldDepartment of Pathobiology, University of Pennsylvania Veterinary School, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
Mark G PapichDepartment of Molecular Biomedical Sciences, College of Veterinary Medicine; North Carolina State University, Raleigh, NC, USA.
University of Pennsylvania · USNorth Carolina State University · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesThe aim of this study was to determine the pharmacokinetics of furosemide in cats following intravenous (IV), oral and transdermal administration.

methodsThis study used six healthy adult cats in a three-phase design to compare plasma furosemide concentrations in cats that received one IV 2 mg/kg dose of furosemide, one oral 2 mg/kg dose of furosemide and 3 days of q12h dosing with 2 mg/kg furosemide transdermally applied to the ear pinna.

resultsAfter IV administration the elimination half-life was (mean and coefficient of variation) 2.25 h (72%), systemic clearance was 149 ml/kg/h (27.4%) and volume of distribution was 227 ml/kg (22%). After oral administration the terminal half-life was 1.2 h (18.7%), peak concentration was 3.4 μg/ml (51.7%) and bioavailability was 48.4%. The transdermal plasma concentrations were undetectable or very low at most time points, and pharmacokinetics were not determined from the transdermal dose. CONCLUSIONS AND RELEVANCE: Furosemide was rapidly eliminated in cats after oral and IV administration and is probably best administered orally at least q12h in cats with heart failure. The oral dose absorbed was approximately 50%, but the absorption from transdermal administration was negligible.

Indexed as

Administration, CutaneousAdministration, OralAdministration, TopicalAnalgesics, OpioidAnimalsBiological AvailabilityCatsFemaleFurosemideHalf-LifeInfusions, IntravenousInjections, IntravenousMaleAnalgesics, OpioidFurosemidediureticFurosemideheart failurepharmacokinetictransdermal

Identifiers

PMID30339054
PMCPMC11132243
OpenAlexW2896931377

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.