Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30338657›Full record

ArticlePhysiological reports2018

Repressors of mTORC1 act to blunt the anabolic response to feeding in the soleus muscle of a cast-immobilized mouse hindlimb.

Kevin L Shimkus, Leonard S Jefferson, Bradley S Gordon, Scot R Kimball

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Physiological reports, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed
0.8field-weighted citation impact, top 27% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed, 26 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Kevin L ShimkusDepartment of Cellular and Molecular Physiology, The Pennsylvania State University College of Medicine, Hershey, Pennsylvania.ORCID 0000-0001-7898-0027
Leonard S JeffersonDepartment of Cellular and Molecular Physiology, The Pennsylvania State University College of Medicine, Hershey, Pennsylvania.
Bradley S GordonCollege of Human Sciences, Florida State University, Tallahassee, Florida.
Scot R KimballDepartment of Cellular and Molecular Physiology, The Pennsylvania State University College of Medicine, Hershey, Pennsylvania.
Pennsylvania State University · USFlorida State University · US

Funding

REGULATION OF SKELETAL MUSCLE METABOLISMR01DK015658 · NIDDK · PENNSYLVANIA STATE UNIV HERSHEY MED CTR · PI KIMBALL, SCOT R · 1986 to 2021
$7.4M
NIDDK NIH HHS 15658NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK015658
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

We recently reported results showing that cast immobilization of a rat hindlimb rapidly leads to development of anabolic resistance as demonstrated by failure of oral leucine administration to activate the mechanistic target of rapamycin complex 1 (mTORC1) and stimulate protein synthesis in the soleus muscle. The goal of this study was to assess the possible contribution of several mTORC1 regulatory proteins to the development of anabolic resistance. To accomplish this, 14-week-old male C57BL/6 mice (n = 21) were subjected to unilateral cast immobilization of the hindlimb for either 1 or 3 days, and the immobilized limb was compared to its contralateral control. The mass of the soleus muscle was decreased in the immobilized compared to the non-immobilized limb within 72-h in association with diminished protein synthesis. In agreement with our previous report, a 24-h casting period was sufficient to induce anabolic resistance, as demonstrated by blunted re-feeding-induced activation of mTORC1. Moreover, resistance of mTORC1 activation was associated not only with upregulated expression of REDD1, but also with altered expression of other mTORC1 regulatory proteins, that is, Sestrin1 and DEP domain-containing mTOR interacting protein (DEPTOR). In addition, re-feeding-induced phosphorylation of DEPTOR was significantly impaired in the immobilized compared to the non-immobilized limb. This work builds upon previous discoveries by our laboratory to elucidate the blunted mTORC1 response to stimuli during disuse of skeletal muscle induced by cast immobilization while highlighting new potential therapeutic targets for future countermeasures against muscle atrophy.

Indexed as

MetabolismAnimalsCell Cycle ProteinsHindlimb SuspensionIntracellular Signaling Peptides and ProteinsMaleMechanistic Target of Rapamycin Complex 1MiceMice, Inbred C57BLMuscle, SkeletalMuscular AtrophySestrinsTranscription FactorsCell Cycle ProteinsDdit4 protein, mousedeptor protein, mouseIntracellular Signaling Peptides and ProteinsMechanistic Target of Rapamycin Complex 1Sesn1 protein, mouseSestrinsTranscription FactorsAnabolic resistancecastingDEPTORdisuse atrophyREDD1Sestrin1

Identifiers

PMID30338657
PMCPMC6194210
OpenAlexW2897091182

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.