Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30338632›Full record

ArticleMaternal & child nutrition2019

A qualitative study exploring infant feeding decision-making between birth and 6 months among HIV-positive mothers.

Christiane Horwood, Ngcwalisa Amanda Jama, Lyn Haskins, Anna Coutsoudis, Lenore Spies

Open access · bronzeAbstract readEvaluation Study
In one paragraph

Article in Maternal & child nutrition, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
2.8field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 26 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Christiane HorwoodCentre for Rural Health, University of KwaZulu-Natal, Durban, South Africa.
Ngcwalisa Amanda JamaCentre for Rural Health, University of KwaZulu-Natal, Durban, South Africa.
Lyn HaskinsCentre for Rural Health, University of KwaZulu-Natal, Durban, South Africa.ORCID 0000-0003-3636-5370
Anna CoutsoudisDepartment of Paediatrics and Child Health School of Clinical Medicine Nelson R Mandela School of Medicine, University of KwaZulu-Natal Durban, Durban, South Africa.
Lenore SpiesDepartment of Health, Nutrition Directorate, Pietermaritzburg, South Africa.
University of KwaZulu-Natal · ZA

Funding

ELMA Foundation 14-F0014
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Despite efforts to support breastfeeding for HIV-positive mothers in South Africa, being HIV-positive remains a barrier to initiating and sustaining breastfeeding. The aim was to explore decision-making about infant feeding practices among HIV-positive mothers in a rural and urban settings in KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa. HIV-positive pregnant women were purposively sampled from one antenatal clinic in each setting. A qualitative longitudinal cohort design was employed, with monthly in-depth interviews conducted over 6 months postdelivery. Data were analysed using framework analysis. We report findings from 11 HIV-positive women within a larger cohort. Participants were aged between 15 and 41 years and were all on antiretroviral therapy. Before delivery, nine mothers intended to exclusively breastfeed (EBF) for 6 months, and two intended to exclusively formula feed (EFF). Three mothers successfully EBF for 6 months, whereas four had stopped breastfeeding, and two were mixed breastfeeding by 6 months. Mothers reported receiving strong advice from health workers (HWs) to EBF and made decisions based primarily on HWs advice, resisting contrary pressure from family or friends. The main motivation for EBF was to protect the child from HIV acquisition, but sometimes fear of mixed feeding led to mothers stopping breastfeeding entirely. Infant feeding messages from HWs advice were frequently inadequate and out of date, and failed to address mothers' challenges. Minimal support was provided for EFF. In conclusion, HWs play a pivotal role in providing infant feeding support to HIV infected mothers, but need regular updates to ensure if advice is correct and appropriate.

Indexed as

Decision MakingHealth Knowledge, Attitudes, PracticeAdolescentAdultBreast FeedingFemaleHIV InfectionsHumansInfantInfant FoodInfant FormulaInfant, NewbornLongitudinal StudiesProspective StudiesQualitative ResearchRural Populationbreast feedinghealth workersHIV infectionprevention of mother-to-child transmissionSouth Africa

Identifiers

PMID30338632
PMCPMC7199084
OpenAlexW2896265798

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.