Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30338085›Full record

ArticleAcute medicine & surgery2018

A survey on infection control in emergency departments in Japan.

Daisuke Kudo, Junichi Sasaki, Hiroto Ikeda, Yasukazu Shiino, Nobuaki Shime, Toru Mochizuki, Masanori Morita, Hiroshi Soeda, Hiroki Ohge, Jong Ja Lee and 6 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Acute medicine & surgery, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

16 authors.

Daisuke KudoDivision of Emergency and Critical Care Medicine Tohoku University Graduate School of Medicine Sendai Japan.ORCID 0000-0001-8213-5176
Junichi SasakiDepartment of Emergency and Critical Care Medicine Keio University School of Medicine Tokyo Japan.
Hiroto IkedaDepartment of Emergency Medicine Teikyo University School of Medicine Tokyo Japan.
Yasukazu ShiinoDepartment of Acute Medicine Kawasaki Medical School Kurashiki Japan.
Nobuaki ShimeDepartment of Emergency and Critical Care Medicine Graduate School of Biochemical and Health Sciences Hiroshima University Hospital Hiroshima Japan.
Toru MochizukiInfection Control Team Nippon Medical School Musashi Kosugi Hospital Kawasaki Japan.
Masanori MoritaCritical Care Medical Center Sakai City Medical Center Sakai Japan.
Hiroshi SoedaDepartment of Pharmacy Tokyo Medical University Hospital Tokyo Japan.
Hiroki OhgeDepartment of Infectious Diseases Hiroshima University Hospital Hiroshima Japan.
Jong Ja LeeJapanese Society for Infection Prevention and Control Tokyo Japan.
Masahisa FujitaInfection Control Team Nippon Medical School Hospital Tokyo Japan.
Isao MiyairiDivision of Infectious Diseases National Center for Child Health and Development Tokyo Japan.
Yasuyuki KatoDisease Control and Prevention Center National Center for Global Health and Medicine Tokyo Japan.
Manabu WatanabeDepartment of Surgery Toho University Ohashi Medical Center Tokyo Japan.
Hiroyuki YokotaDepartment of Emergency and Critical Care Medicine Nippon Medical School Hospital Tokyo Japan.
Committee for Infection Control for the Emergency Department, the Japanese Association for Acute Medicine, and the joint working group

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

aimInfection control in the emergency department is important for hospital risk management; however, few clinical guidelines have been established. This study aimed to determine whether hospitals in Japan have infection control manuals, and investigate the contents of manuals, consulting systems, and isolation facilities for emergency departments.

methodsA total of 517 hospitals certified as educational institutions for board-certified acute care physicians in Japan were requested between March and May 2015 to provide a written evaluation of the infection control in the emergency department.

resultsA total of 51 of 303 (16.8%) hospitals had no manuals regarding infection control in the emergency department. Among 250 hospitals having emergency department manuals, 115 (46.0%) did not include contents regarding disinfection and sterilization for imaging examination rooms, and only 44 (17.6%) had criteria for contacting the emergency medical service when patients are suspected of, or diagnosed with, communicable diseases. Of the 303 hospitals, 277 (91.4%) prepared specific manuals for the 2009 pandemic influenza. Of the 303 hospitals, 80 (26.4%) did not prepare manuals for the Ebola virus disease outbreak in West Africa in 2014. Furthermore, 92 (30.4%) of the 303 hospitals did not have any negative-pressure isolation rooms.

conclusionsPractices and guidelines necessary for infection control in the emergency department were not sufficiently covered in the hospitals studied. Education, information sharing, and a checklist for preparing manuals are needed to establish better infection control systems in emergency departments.

Indexed as

Communicable diseaseERguidelineinfection controlinformation sharing

Identifiers

PMID30338085
PMCPMC6167398

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.