Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30337557›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2018

GCSH antisense regulation determines breast cancer cells' viability.

Anna Adamus, Petra Müller, Bente Nissen, Annika Kasten, Stefan Timm, Hermann Bauwe, Guido Seitz, Nadja Engel

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 19 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
19citing papers in PubMed
0.7field-weighted citation impact, top 32% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

19 citing papers in PubMed, 25 citations in OpenAlex.

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  8. Cuproptosis-related gene subtypes predict prognosis in patients with head and neck squamous cell carcinoma.Journal of otolaryngology - head & neck surgery = Le Journal d'oto-rhino-laryngologie et de chirurgie cervico-faciale · 2023
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  17. SGPL1Cancer gene therapy · 2020
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Anna AdamusDepartment of Pediatric Surgery, University Hospital Marburg, Baldingerstraße, 35033, Marburg, Germany.
Petra MüllerDepartment of Cell Biology, Rostock University Medical Center, Schillingallee 69, 18057, Rostock, Germany.
Bente NissenDepartment of Cell Biology, Rostock University Medical Center, Schillingallee 69, 18057, Rostock, Germany.
Annika KastenDepartment of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Facial Plastic Surgery, Rostock University Medical Center, Schillingallee 35, 18057, Rostock, Germany.
Stefan TimmUniversity of Rostock, Plant Physiology Department, Albert-Einstein-Straße 3, 18059, Rostock, Germany.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3105-6296
Hermann BauweUniversity of Rostock, Plant Physiology Department, Albert-Einstein-Straße 3, 18059, Rostock, Germany.
Guido SeitzDepartment of Pediatric Surgery, University Hospital Marburg, Baldingerstraße, 35033, Marburg, Germany.
Nadja EngelDepartment of Pediatric Surgery, University Hospital Marburg, Baldingerstraße, 35033, Marburg, Germany. nadja.engel-lutz@gmx.de.
University of Rostock · DEPhilipps University of Marburg · DE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Since it is known that cancer cells exhibit a preference for increased glycine consumption, the respective glycine metabolizing enzymes are in focus of many research projects. However, no cancer associated studies are available for the Glycine Cleavage System Protein H (GCSH) to date. Our initial analysis revealed a GCSH-overexpression of the protein-coding transcript variant 1 (Tv1) in breast cancer cells and tissue. Furthermore, a shorter (391 bp) transcript variant (Tv*) was amplified with an increased expression in healthy breast cells and a decreased expression in breast cancer samples. The Tv1/Tv* transcript ratio is 1.0 in healthy cells on average, and between 5-10 in breast cancer cells. Thus, a GCSH-equilibrium at the transcript level is likely conceivable for optimal glycine degradation. A possible regulative role of Tv* was proven by Tv1-Tv*-RNA-binding and overexpression studies which consequently led to serious physiological alterations: decreased metabolic activity, release of the lactate dehydrogenase, increased extracellular acidification, and finally necrosis as a result of impaired plasma membranes. In contrast, Tv1-overexpression led to an additional increase in cellular vitality of the tumor cells, primarily due to the acceleration of the mitochondrial glycine decarboxylation activity. Ultimately, we provide the first evidence of a sensitive GCSH-antisense regulation which determines cancerous cell viability.

Indexed as

BreastBreast NeoplasmsCell Line, TumorCell SurvivalFemaleGene Expression Regulation, NeoplasticGlycineGlycine Decarboxylase Complex H-ProteinHumansNanoparticlesNeoplasm ProteinsRNA, AntisenseRNA, MessengerSequence AlignmentSequence Analysis, DNATranscription, GeneticGlycineGlycine Decarboxylase Complex H-ProteinNeoplasm ProteinsRNA, AntisenseRNA, Messenger

Identifiers

PMID30337557
PMCPMC6193953
OpenAlexW2896578575

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.