Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30337542›Full record

ArticleNature communications2018

DNA-PK inhibition synergizes with oncolytic virus M1 by inhibiting antiviral response and potentiating DNA damage.

Xiao Xiao, Jiankai Liang, Chunlong Huang, Kai Li, Fan Xing, Wenbo Zhu, Ziqing Lin, Wencang Xu, Guangen Wu, Jifu Zhang and 13 more

RetractedOpen access · goldAbstract readRetracted Publication
In one paragraph

Article in Nature communications, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It has been retracted, and should not be counted. Cited by 24 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
24citing papers in PubMed
5.6field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

24 citing papers in PubMed, 54 citations in OpenAlex.

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  8. Overcoming resistance to oncolytic virus M1 by targeting PI3K-γ in tumor-associated myeloid cells.Molecular therapy : the journal of the American Society of Gene Therapy · 2022
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

23 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Xiao XiaoInstitute of Clinical Medicine, The First Affiliated Hospital, University of South China, Hengyang, 421001, China.
Jiankai LiangDepartment of Pharmacology, Zhongshan School of Medicine, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, 510080, China.
Chunlong HuangDepartment of Hepatobiliary Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, 510700, China.
Kai LiGuangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Colorectal and Pelvic Floor Disease, The Sixth Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, 510655, China.
Fan XingSchool of Medicine, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, 510080, China.
Wenbo ZhuDepartment of Pharmacology, Zhongshan School of Medicine, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, 510080, China.
Ziqing LinGuangzhou Virotech Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd, Guangzhou, 510663, China.
Wencang XuGuangzhou Virotech Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd, Guangzhou, 510663, China.
Guangen WuGuangzhou Virotech Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd, Guangzhou, 510663, China.
Jifu ZhangGuangzhou Virotech Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd, Guangzhou, 510663, China.
Xi LinDepartment of Pharmacology, School of Medicine, Jinan University, Guangzhou, 510632, China.
Yaqian TanDepartment of Pharmacology, Zhongshan School of Medicine, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, 510080, China.
Jing CaiDepartment of Pharmacology, Zhongshan School of Medicine, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, 510080, China.
Jun HuDepartment of Microbiology, Zhongshan School of Medicine, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, 510080, China.
Xueqin ChenDepartment of Pharmacology, School of Medicine, Jinan University, Guangzhou, 510632, China.
Youwei HuangDepartment of Pharmacology, School of Medicine, Jinan University, Guangzhou, 510632, China.
Zixi QinDepartment of Pharmacology, School of Medicine, Jinan University, Guangzhou, 510632, China.
Pengxin QiuDepartment of Pharmacology, Zhongshan School of Medicine, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, 510080, China.
Xingwen SuDepartment of Pharmacology, Zhongshan School of Medicine, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, 510080, China.
Lijun ChenDepartment of Pharmacology, Zhongshan School of Medicine, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, 510080, China.
Yuan LinDepartment of Pharmacology, Zhongshan School of Medicine, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, 510080, China. liny96@mail.sysu.edu.cn.
Haipeng ZhangDepartment of Pharmacology, School of Medicine, Jinan University, Guangzhou, 510632, China. haipeng23@163.com.
Guangmei YanDepartment of Pharmacology, Zhongshan School of Medicine, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, 510080, China. ygm@mail.sysu.edu.cn.
Sun Yat-sen University · CNJinan University · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Oncolytic virotherapy is a promising therapeutic strategy that uses replication-competent viruses to selectively destroy malignancies. However, the therapeutic effect of certain oncolytic viruses (OVs) varies among cancer patients. Thus, it is necessary to overcome resistance to OVs through rationally designed combination strategies. Here, through an anticancer drug screening, we show that DNA-dependent protein kinase (DNA-PK) inhibition sensitizes cancer cells to OV M1 and improves therapeutic effects in refractory cancer models in vivo and in patient tumour samples. Infection of M1 virus triggers the transcription of interferons (IFNs) and the activation of the antiviral response, which can be abolished by pretreatment of DNA-PK inhibitor (DNA-PKI), resulting in selectively enhanced replication of OV M1 within malignancies. Furthermore, DNA-PK inhibition promotes the DNA damage response induced by M1 virus, leading to increased tumour cell apoptosis. Together, our study identifies the combination of DNA-PKI and OV M1 as a potential treatment for cancers.

Indexed as

DNA DamageAnimalsAntineoplastic AgentsAntiviral AgentsCell Line, TumorCombined Modality TherapyDNA-Activated Protein KinaseDrug Evaluation, PreclinicalEndoplasmic Reticulum StressHumansMice, Inbred BALB CMice, NudeModels, BiologicalOncolytic VirotherapyOncolytic VirusesProtein Kinase InhibitorsAntineoplastic AgentsAntiviral AgentsDNA-Activated Protein KinaseProtein Kinase Inhibitors

Identifiers

PMID30337542
PMCPMC6194050
OpenAlexW2896272130

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.