Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30337279›Full record

ArticleClinical cancer research : an official journal of the American Association for Cancer Research2018

STAT3 Inhibition Combined with CpG Immunostimulation Activates Antitumor Immunity to Eradicate Genetically Distinct Castration-Resistant Prostate Cancers.

Dayson Moreira, Tomasz Adamus, Xingli Zhao, Yu-Lin Su, Zhuoran Zhang, Seok Voon White, Piotr Swiderski, Xin Lu, Ronald A DePinho, Sumanta K Pal and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Clinical cancer research : an official journal of the American Association for Cancer Research, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 63 papers, 5 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
63citing papers in PubMed, 5 pooled it
3.6field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

63 citing papers in PubMed, 5 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 81 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Cell-selective telomere damage by thiopurine-based oligonucleotide for diffuse large B cell lymphoma immunotherapy.Molecular therapy : the journal of the American Society of Gene Therapy · 2025
    Article
  10. Article
  11. Clinical applications of oligonucleotides for cancer therapy.Molecular therapy : the journal of the American Society of Gene Therapy · 2025
    Review
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. Harnessing myeloid cells in cancer.Molecular cancer · 2025
    Review
  16. Article
  17. Local CpG-Molecular therapy. Nucleic acids · 2024
    Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article

3 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Dayson MoreiraDepartment of Immuno-Oncology, Beckman Research Institute at City of Hope Comprehensive Cancer Center, Duarte, California.
Tomasz AdamusDepartment of Immuno-Oncology, Beckman Research Institute at City of Hope Comprehensive Cancer Center, Duarte, California.
Xingli ZhaoDepartment of Immuno-Oncology, Beckman Research Institute at City of Hope Comprehensive Cancer Center, Duarte, California.
Yu-Lin SuDepartment of Immuno-Oncology, Beckman Research Institute at City of Hope Comprehensive Cancer Center, Duarte, California.
Zhuoran ZhangDepartment of Immuno-Oncology, Beckman Research Institute at City of Hope Comprehensive Cancer Center, Duarte, California.ORCID 0000-0003-2266-8346
Seok Voon WhiteDepartment of Immuno-Oncology, Beckman Research Institute at City of Hope Comprehensive Cancer Center, Duarte, California.
Piotr SwiderskiDNA/RNA Synthesis Core Laboratory, Beckman Research Institute at City of Hope Comprehensive Cancer Center, Duarte, California.
Xin LuDepartment of Biological Sciences, University of Notre Dame, Notre Dame, Indiana.
Ronald A DePinhoDepartment of Cancer Biology, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, Texas.ORCID 0000-0002-5625-577X
Sumanta K PalMedical Oncology and Experimental Therapeutics, Beckman Research Institute at City of Hope Comprehensive Cancer Center, Duarte, California. MKortylewski@coh.org spal@coh.org.
Marcin KortylewskiDepartment of Immuno-Oncology, Beckman Research Institute at City of Hope Comprehensive Cancer Center, Duarte, California. MKortylewski@coh.org spal@coh.org.
City of Hope · USThe University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center · USUniversity of Notre Dame · US

Funding

Transgenic Mouse FacilityP30CA033572 · NCI · CITY OF HOPE/BECKMAN RESEARCH INSTITUTE · PI John Charles Williams · 1985 to 2026
$86.3M
Targeting Transcriptional Regulators for Immunotherapy of Acute Myeloid LeukemiaR01CA213131 · NCI · BECKMAN RESEARCH INSTITUTE/CITY OF HOPE · PI KORTYLEWSKI, MARCIN · 2017 to 2021
$2.1M
NCI NIH HHS P30 CA033572NCI NIH HHS R01 CA213131
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeProstate cancers show remarkable resistance to emerging immunotherapies, partly due to tolerogenic STAT3 signaling in tumor-associated myeloid cells. Here, we describe a novel strategy combining STAT3 inhibition with Toll-like Receptor 9 (TLR9) stimulation to unleash immune response against prostate cancers regardless of the genetic background. EXPERIMENTAL

designWe developed and validated a conjugate of the STAT3 antisense oligonucleotide (ASO) tethered to immunostimulatory TLR9 agonist (CpG oligonucleotide) to improve targeting of human and mouse prostate cancer and myeloid immune cells, such as myeloid-derived suppressor cells (MDSC).

resultsCpG-STAT3ASO conjugates showed improved biodistribution and potency of STAT3 knockdown in target cells

conclusionsThe bifunctional, immunostimulatory, and tolerance-breaking design of CpG-STAT3ASO offers a blueprint for the development of effective and safer oligonucleotide strategies for treatment of immunologically "cold" human cancers.

Indexed as

Genetic HeterogeneityAnimalsCell Line, TumorDisease Models, AnimalFluorescent Antibody TechniqueGene Knockdown TechniquesHumansImmune ToleranceImmunomodulationImmunophenotypingMaleMiceMice, TransgenicOligodeoxyribonucleotidesOligonucleotides, AntisenseProstatic Neoplasms, Castration-ResistantCPG-oligonucleotideOligodeoxyribonucleotidesOligonucleotides, AntisenseSTAT3 protein, humanSTAT3 Transcription FactorToll-Like Receptor 9

Identifiers

PMID30337279
PMCPMC6279477
OpenAlexW2897032770

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.