Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30337067›Full record

ArticleComputer methods and programs in biomedicine2018

Secure large-scale genome data storage and query.

Luyao Chen, Md Momin Aziz, Noman Mohammed, Xiaoqian Jiang

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Computer methods and programs in biomedicine, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Luyao ChenHeinz College, Carnegie Mellon University, United States.
Md Momin AzizComputer Science, University of Manitoba, Canada. Electronic address: azizmma@cs.umanitoba.ca.
Noman MohammedComputer Science, University of Manitoba, Canada.
Xiaoqian JiangSchool of Biomedical Informatics, University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston, United States.

Funding

iDASH: Integrating Data for Analysis, Anonymization, and SharingU54HL108460 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI OHNO-MACHADO, LUCILA · 2010 to 2015
$19.1M
Open Health Natural Language Processing CollaboratoryU01TR002062 · NCATS · MAYO CLINIC ROCHESTER · PI JIANG, XIAOQIAN, LIU, HONGFANG · 2017 to 2021
$7.6M
Privacy-preserving methods and tools for handling missing data in distributed health data networksR01GM124111 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI LONG, QI · 2017 to 2020
$2.3M
NCATS NIH HHS U01 TR002062NHLBI NIH HHS U54 HL108460NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM124111
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUND AND

objectiveCloud computing plays a vital role in big data science with its scalable and cost-efficient architecture. Large-scale genome data storage and computations would benefit from using these latest cloud computing infrastructures, to save cost and speedup discoveries. However, due to the privacy and security concerns, data owners are often disinclined to put sensitive data in a public cloud environment without enforcing some protective measures. An ideal solution is to develop secure genome database that supports encrypted data deposition and query.

methodsNevertheless, it is a challenging task to make such a system fast and scalable enough to handle real-world demands providing data security as well. In this paper, we propose a novel, secure mechanism to support secure count queries on an open source graph database (Neo4j) and evaluated the performance on a real-world dataset of around 735,317 Single Nucleotide Polymorphisms (SNPs). In particular, we propose a new tree indexing method that offers constant time complexity (proportion to the tree depth), which was the bottleneck of existing approaches.

resultsThe proposed method significantly improves the runtime of query execution compared to the existing techniques. It takes less than one minute to execute an arbitrary count query on a dataset of 212  GB, while the best-known algorithm takes around 7  min.

conclusionsThe outlined framework and experimental results show the applicability of utilizing graph database for securely storing large-scale genome data in untrusted environment. Furthermore, the crypto-system and security assumptions underlined are much suitable for such use cases which be generalized in future work.

Indexed as

Computer SecurityGenome, HumanInformation Storage and RetrievalBig DataCloud ComputingDatabases, GeneticHumansPolymorphism, Single NucleotideSearch EngineGenome data storage Neo4jGraph databaseHomomorphic encryptionSecure computation on genome dataSecure genome data storage

Identifiers

PMID30337067
PMCPMC6196742

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.