ArticlePloS one2018
Mitogenomic data indicate admixture components of Central-Inner Asian and Srubnaya origin in the conquering Hungarians.
Article in PloS one, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. Cited by 22 papers.
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22 citing papers in PubMed, 52 citations in OpenAlex.
- Genomes of the Golden Horde elites and their implications for the rulers of the Mongol Empire.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2026Article
- Archaeogenetic analysis revealed East Eurasian paternal origin to the Aba royal family of Hungary.iScience · 2024Article
- Phylogenetic insights into the genetic legacies of Hungarian-speaking communities in the Carpathian Basin.Scientific reports · 2024Article
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- Genetic Analysis of Mingrelians Reveals Long-Term Continuity of Populations in Western Georgia (Caucasus).Genome biology and evolution · 2023Article
- Integrating Linguistic, Archaeological and Genetic Perspectives Unfold the Origin of Ugrians.Genes · 2023Review
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- Tracing genetic connections of ancient Hungarians to the 6th-14th century populations of the Volga-Ural region.Human molecular genetics · 2022Article
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- Maternal Lineages of Gepids from Transylvania.Genes · 2022Article
- The paternal genetic legacy of Hungarian-speaking Rétköz (Hungary) and Váh valley (Slovakia) populations.Frontiers in genetics · 2022Article
- Genome-wide autosomal, mtDNA, and Y chromosome analysis of King Bela III of the Hungarian Arpad dynasty.Scientific reports · 2021Article
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- Mitochondrial DNA Profiles of Individuals from a 12th Century Necropolis in Feldioara (Transylvania).Genes · 2021Article
- Genetic evidence suggests a sense of family, parity and conquest in the Xiongnu Iron Age nomads of Mongolia.Human genetics · 2021Article
- Determination of the phylogenetic origins of the Árpád Dynasty based on Y chromosome sequencing of Béla the Third.European journal of human genetics : EJHG · 2021Article
- Early medieval genetic data from Ural region evaluated in the light of archaeological evidence of ancient Hungarians.Scientific reports · 2020Article
- Genetic insights into the social organisation of the Avar period elite in the 7th century AD Carpathian Basin.Scientific reports · 2020Article
- Y-chromosome haplogroups from Hun, Avar and conquering Hungarian period nomadic people of the Carpathian Basin.Scientific reports · 2019Article
- A simultaneous search for footprints of early human migration processes using the genetic and folk music data in Eurasia.Molecular genetics and genomics : MGG · 2019Article
Corrections and comments
- Erratum issued
Authors and funding
14 authors at 5 institutions in 2 countries.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
It has been widely accepted that the Finno-Ugric Hungarian language, originated from proto Uralic people, was brought into the Carpathian Basin by the conquering Hungarians. From the middle of the 19th century this view prevailed against the deep-rooted Hungarian Hun tradition, maintained in folk memory as well as in Hungarian and foreign written medieval sources, which claimed that Hungarians were kinsfolk of the Huns. In order to shed light on the genetic origin of the Conquerors we sequenced 102 mitogenomes from early Conqueror cemeteries and compared them to sequences of all available databases. We applied novel population genetic algorithms, named Shared Haplogroup Distance and MITOMIX, to reveal past admixture of maternal lineages. Our results show that the Conquerors assembled from various nomadic groups of the Eurasian steppe. Population genetic results indicate that they had closest connection to the Onogur-Bulgar ancestors of Volga Tatars. Phylogenetic results reveal that more than one third of the Conqueror maternal lineages were derived from Central-Inner Asia and their most probable ultimate sources were the Asian Scythians and Asian Huns, giving support to the Hungarian Hun tradition. The rest of the lineages most likely originated from the Bronze Age Potapovka-Poltavka-Srubnaya cultures of the Pontic-Caspian steppe. Available data imply that the Conquerors did not have a major contribution to the gene pool of the Carpathian Basin.
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