Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30335816›Full record

ArticlePloS one2018

Complexities and dilemmas in community consultation on the design of a research project logo in Malawi.

Deborah Nyirenda, Kate Gooding, Wezzie Lora, Moses Kumwenda, Meredith McMorrow, Dean Everett, Nicola Desmond

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Deborah NyirendaMalawi Liverpool Wellcome Trust Clinical Research Programme, Chichiri, Blantyre, Malawi.ORCID 0000-0002-5867-4687
Kate GoodingMalawi Liverpool Wellcome Trust Clinical Research Programme, Chichiri, Blantyre, Malawi.
Wezzie LoraMalawi Liverpool Wellcome Trust Clinical Research Programme, Chichiri, Blantyre, Malawi.
Moses KumwendaMalawi Liverpool Wellcome Trust Clinical Research Programme, Chichiri, Blantyre, Malawi.
Meredith McMorrowInfluenza Program, U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention-South Africa, Pretoria, South Africa.
Dean EverettMalawi Liverpool Wellcome Trust Clinical Research Programme, Chichiri, Blantyre, Malawi.
Nicola DesmondMalawi Liverpool Wellcome Trust Clinical Research Programme, Chichiri, Blantyre, Malawi.

Funding

NCIRD CDC HHS U01 IP000848
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundCommunity engagement on research design is widely highlighted as an important approach for ethical research. This article reports the experience of consulting with communities on the logo used for an influenza study in Malawi. The logo was designed for use on badges worn by study researchers, participant information sheets and other project documents, and could affect perceptions of the study and consequent engagement in the research.

methodsFour focus group discussions were conducted with populations targeted by the influenza study: pregnant women, people with HIV, mothers and community members. The focus groups incorporated a participatory matrix exercise focusing on key themes emerging from the discussions such as: attractiveness, comprehension, acceptability and suggestions for improvement. Findings from the focus groups were analyzed according to these key themes.

resultsThe consultation highlighted important benefits of discussion with communities on research design, including providing new perspectives and helping to avoid harm. For example, people living with HIV felt that one of the possible logos could increase stigma within communities. The experience also indicated potential challenges of consultation. In particular, there were contrasting perspectives among the groups, such that the consultation did not provide a clear answer about which logo should be selected.

conclusionsOur experience adds to current evidence on community engagement by reporting on an area where there is less discussion of community consultation for design of a study logo. The consultation exercise reaffirmed the value of community engagement, but also the difficulty of relying on a brief consultation for decision-making in research design. Further ethical guidance is required on how to negotiate contradictory views during consultations.

Indexed as

Community ParticipationDecision MakingEpidemiologic Research DesignFocus GroupsAdolescentAdultFemaleHIV InfectionsHumansInfluenza, HumanMalawiMaleMothersPregnancySocial StigmaYoung Adult

Identifiers

PMID30335816
PMCPMC6193680

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.