Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30335752›Full record

ArticlePloS one2018

Performance evaluation of laboratory professionals on malaria microscopy at health facilities in Bahir Dar city administration, Northwest Ethiopia.

Kassahun Atalele Jemere, Mulat Yimer Melaku, Tadesse Hailu Jemeber, Megbaru Alemu Abate

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
2.1field-weighted citation impact, top 13% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 16 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Trial
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Kassahun Atalele JemereFelege Hiwot Referral Specialized Hospital, Medical Laboratory Service, Bahir Dar, Ethiopia.ORCID 0000-0002-6816-5464
Mulat Yimer MelakuDepartment of Medical Laboratory Sciences, School of Health Sciences, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, Bahir Dar University, Bahir Dar, Ethiopia.
Tadesse Hailu JemeberDepartment of Medical Laboratory Sciences, School of Health Sciences, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, Bahir Dar University, Bahir Dar, Ethiopia.
Megbaru Alemu AbateDepartment of Medical Laboratory Sciences, School of Health Sciences, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, Bahir Dar University, Bahir Dar, Ethiopia.
Bahir Dar University · ET

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundMicroscopic diagnosis of Giemsa stained thick and thin blood films by skilled microscopists has remained the gold standard laboratory method for the diagnosis of malaria. However, there is a scarcity of qualified laboratory professionals for correctly diagnosing malaria using microscopy. The aim of this study was to evaluate the performance of laboratory professionals on malaria microscopy at health facilities in Bahir Dar city administration, Northwest Ethiopia.

methodsA cross-sectional study was conducted from January to March 2017 in Bahir Dar City. A total of 87 laboratory professionals participated in the selected health facilities, with a response rate of (100%). Standardized pre-validated slide panels and questionnaire were distributed to laboratory professionals by the principal investigator. The panel slides were comprised of 5 positives and 3 negative blood films. The laboratory professionals were requested to report the parasite density using semi-quantitative (+) and per micro-liter methods. Their performances of slide readings were compared with the experts' readings. Agreement in detecting malaria parasites between laboratory professionals and expert was estimated using the kappa score.

resultsThe overall sensitivity and specificity of the laboratory professionals in detecting malaria parasites were 83% and 97%, respectively. Similarly, positive predictive values of 98.1% and negative predictive values of 77.7% were reported. The percent agreement between laboratory professionals and expert microscopist in the detection of malaria parasites was 88.5% with a Kappa index of 0.78. Percent agreement in species identification and reporting of Pf/Pv mixed infections were 27.2% and 22.4%, respectively. About 62.2% of the laboratory professionals reported parasite density using semi-quantitative method. While none of them reported per micro-liter method.

conclusionsThe current study showed that laboratory professionals had good performance in parasite detection. However, poor performance was seen in both species identification and reporting of Pf/Pv mixed infections.

Indexed as

AdultAllied Health PersonnelCross-Sectional StudiesEthics, MedicalEthiopiaFemaleHealth FacilitiesHumansLaboratoriesMalariaMalePlasmodiumQuality Control

Identifiers

PMID30335752
PMCPMC6193612
OpenAlexW2897638116

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.