Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30335444›Full record

ArticleJournal of experimental psychology. General2019

Parafoveal previews and lexical frequency in natural reading: Evidence from eye movements and fixation-related potentials.

Federica Degno, Otto Loberg, Chuanli Zang, Manman Zhang, Nick Donnelly, Simon P Liversedge

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of experimental psychology. General, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 30 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
30citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

30 citing papers in PubMed.

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  13. Establishing gaze markers of perceptual load during multi-target visual search.Cognitive research: principles and implications · 2023
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  14. Article
  15. Article
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  18. Parafoveal processing of repeated words during reading.Psychonomic bulletin & review · 2022
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Federica DegnoCentre for Vision and Cognition, School of Psychology, University of Southampton.ORCID 0000-0002-9621-9968
Otto LobergDepartment of Psychology, University of Jyväskylä.
Chuanli ZangAcademy of Psychology and Behavior, Tianjin Normal University.
Manman ZhangAcademy of Psychology and Behavior, Tianjin Normal University.
Nick DonnellySchool of Psychology, University of Southampton.
Simon P LiversedgeSchool of Psychology, University of Central Lancashire.

Funding

China Scholarship CouncilEconomic and Social Research CouncilNatural Science Foundation of ChinaScience Council of University of JyväskyläSpecial Program of Talents Development for Excellent Youth Scholars in TianjinTianjin Normal University; Creative Research Groups of Excellent Young ScholarsUniversity of Southampton
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Participants' eye movements and electroencephalogram (EEG) signal were recorded as they read sentences displayed according to the gaze-contingent boundary paradigm. Two target words in each sentence were manipulated for lexical frequency (high vs. low frequency) and parafoveal preview of each target word (identical vs. string of random letters vs. string of Xs). Eye movement data revealed visual parafoveal-on-foveal (PoF) effects, as well as foveal visual and orthographic preview effects and word frequency effects. Fixation-related potentials (FRPs) showed visual and orthographic PoF effects as well as foveal visual and orthographic preview effects. Our results replicated the early preview positivity effect (Dimigen, Kliegl, & Sommer, 2012) in the X-string preview condition, and revealed different neural correlates associated with a preview comprised of a string of random letters relative to a string of Xs. The former effects seem likely to reflect difficulty associated with the integration of parafoveal and foveal information, as well as feature overlap, while the latter reflect inhibition, and potentially disruption, to processing underlying reading. Interestingly, and consistent with Kretzschmar, Schlesewsky, and Staub (2015), no frequency effect was reflected in the FRP measures. The findings provide insight into the neural correlates of parafoveal processing and written word recognition in reading and demonstrate the value of utilizing ecologically valid paradigms to study well established phenomena that occur as text is read naturally. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2019 APA, all rights reserved).

Indexed as

ReadingAdolescentAdultBrainElectroencephalographyEye MovementsFemaleFixation, OcularFovea CentralisHumansMalePattern Recognition, VisualYoung Adult

Identifiers

PMID30335444
PMCPMC6388670

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.