Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30334511›Full record

ArticlePublic health nutrition2018

Voluntary industry initiatives to promote healthy diets: a case study on a major European food retailer.

Peter von Philipsborn, Jan Marcel Stratil, Thomas Leonhard Heise, Rüdiger Landgraf, Hans Hauner, Eva Annette Rehfuess

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Public health nutrition, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact, top 84% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 5 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Voluntary salt-reduction target setting by large food companies: a scoping review and questionnaire survey.Hypertension research : official journal of the Japanese Society of Hypertension · 2026
    Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 4 institutions in 3 countries.

Peter von Philipsborn1Pettenkofer School of Public Health,Institute for Medical Informatics,Biometry and Epidemiology,LMU Munich,Marchioninistrasse 15,D-81377Munich,Germany.ORCID 0000-0001-7059-6944
Jan Marcel Stratil1Pettenkofer School of Public Health,Institute for Medical Informatics,Biometry and Epidemiology,LMU Munich,Marchioninistrasse 15,D-81377Munich,Germany.
Thomas Leonhard Heise2Research Group for Evidence-Based Public Health,Leibniz-Institute for Prevention Research and Epidemiology (BIPS) and University of Bremen,Bremen,Germany.
Rüdiger Landgraf3German Diabetes Foundation (DDS),Germany.
Hans Hauner4Institute for Nutritional Medicine, Klinikum rechts der Isar,Technical University Munich,Munich,Germany.
Eva Annette Rehfuess1Pettenkofer School of Public Health,Institute for Medical Informatics,Biometry and Epidemiology,LMU Munich,Marchioninistrasse 15,D-81377Munich,Germany.
Zimmer Biomet (Netherlands) · NLDeutsche Diabetes Stiftung · DETUM Klinikum · DEUniversity of Bremen · DE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo analyse the scope and content of the nutrition pledge announced by Lidl.

designWe applied the approach recommended by the private-sector module of the INFORMAS (International Network for Food and Obesity Research, Monitoring and Action Support) food environment monitoring framework and qualitative content analysis to Lidl's nutrition pledge.

settingGlobal. SUBJECTS: The nutrition pledge of Lidl, Europe's largest food retailer.

resultsLidl pledges to reduce the average sales-weighted content of added sugar and added salt in its own-brand products by 20 % until 2025, using 2015 as a baseline, starting in Germany. Moreover, it vows to reduce the saturated and trans-fatty acid contents of its own-brand products, without specifying targets or timelines. To achieve these targets, it pledges to apply a number of approaches, including reformulation, promotion of healthier products, reduction of package and portion sizes, and provision of nutrition information and education. Strengths of Lidl's pledge are its extensive scope, the quantification of some targets, and its partially evidence-based approach to the selection of targets and interventions. Key limitations include the vagueness of many targets, a lack of transparency and the absence of independent monitoring and evaluation.

conclusionsLidl's pledge, while commendable for its scope, does not meet current best practice guidelines. Given their current limitations, industry initiatives of this kind are likely to fall short of what is needed to improve population-level nutrition.

Indexed as

Diet, HealthyFood IndustryOrganizational PolicyEuropeHealth PromotionHumansOrganizational Case StudiesFood environmentsFood retailingGermanyIndustry self-regulationINFORMAS

Identifiers

PMID30334511
PMCPMC10260898
OpenAlexW2897885161

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.