Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30333883›Full record

ArticleOncology letters2018

EPA significantly improves anti-EGFR targeted therapy by regulating miR-378 expression in colorectal cancer.

Wen-Hui Weng, Wai-Hung Leung, Yeu Jye Pang, Li-Wei Kuo, Hsi-Hsien Hsu

Open access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Oncology letters, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed
0.3field-weighted citation impact, top 46% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed, 16 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Prognostic model construction and drug prediction in colorectal cancer using mitochondrial programmed cell death-related genes.Clinical & translational oncology : official publication of the Federation of Spanish Oncology Societies and of the National Cancer Institute of Mexico · 2026
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  11. Depicting the Implication of miR-378a in Cancers.Technology in cancer research & treatment
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Wen-Hui WengDepartment of Chemical Engineering and Biotechnology, Graduate Institute of Biochemical and Biomedical Engineering, National Taipei University of Technology, Taipei 10608, Taiwan, R.O.C.
Wai-Hung LeungDepartment of Chemical Engineering and Biotechnology, Graduate Institute of Biochemical and Biomedical Engineering, National Taipei University of Technology, Taipei 10608, Taiwan, R.O.C.
Yeu Jye PangDepartment of Internal Medicine, Queen Elizabeth The Queen Mother Hospital, Margate CT9 4AN, UK.
Li-Wei KuoDepartment of Chemical Engineering and Biotechnology, Graduate Institute of Biochemical and Biomedical Engineering, National Taipei University of Technology, Taipei 10608, Taiwan, R.O.C.
Hsi-Hsien HsuDivision of Colorectal Surgery, Department of Surgery, Mackay Memorial Hospital, Taipei 10491, Taiwan, R.O.C.
Queen Elizabeth the Queen Mother Hospital · GB

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

It is known that colorectal cancer (CRC) cells containing mutations of the genes KRAS and BRAF are predominate mechanisms causing resistance to epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) inhibitors, and commonly exhibit a lower expression of microRNA-378 (miR-378) when compared with the wild type. In the present study, the aim was to determine the possible mechanism which associates miR-378 with the mitogen-activated protein kinase pathway, and to determine the efficiency of eicosapentaenoic acid ethyl ester (EPA) in its ability to restore sensitivity towards cetuximab, an EGFR inhibitor. The results demonstrated that a combined treatment of 40 µM EPA with 0.2 µM cetuximab can significantly suppress the cell growth in KRAS-mutant and control wild-type cells. Furthermore, the higher phosphorylated protein level of extracellular-signal-regulated kinase 1/2 was notable in KRAS EPA-treated cells (P=0.006-0.047) and resulted in significantly increased cell death; however, inconsistent results were indicated in EPA-treated BRAF-mutant cells, compared with the original cells (without treatment). KRAS-mutant and wild-type Caco-2 cells treated with EPA exhibited increased cetuximab response rates, but these response rates were reduced in the BRAF-mutant cells. In conclusion, upregulation of miR-378 induced by EPA may result in the significant restoration of sensitivity to cetuximab in the KRAS-mutant cells. The present data will contribute to a notable potential therapeutic solution for future clinical CRC treatments.

Indexed as

anti-EGFRcolorectal cancereicosapentaenoic acid

Identifiers

PMID30333883
PMCPMC6176383
OpenAlexW2889897913

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.