Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30333617›Full record

ReviewNature immunology2018

Antibody-mediated protection against Ebola virus.

Erica Ollmann Saphire, Sharon L Schendel, Bronwyn M Gunn, Jacob C Milligan, Galit Alter

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Nature immunology, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 95 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
95citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

95 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
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  16. Design of universal Ebola virus vaccine candidates via immunofocusing.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2024
    Article
  17. Review
  18. Review
  19. Review
  20. Article

35 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Erica Ollmann SaphireDepartment of Immunology and Microbiology, The Scripps Research Institute, La Jolla, CA, USA. erica@scripps.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1206-7451
Sharon L SchendelDepartment of Immunology and Microbiology, The Scripps Research Institute, La Jolla, CA, USA.
Bronwyn M GunnThe Ragon Institute of MIT, MGH and Harvard, Cambridge, MA, USA.
Jacob C MilliganDepartment of Immunology and Microbiology, The Scripps Research Institute, La Jolla, CA, USA.
Galit AlterThe Ragon Institute of MIT, MGH and Harvard, Cambridge, MA, USA. galter@mgh.harvard.edu.

Funding

Technology CoreU19AI135995 · NIAID · SCRIPPS RESEARCH INSTITUTE, THE · PI Bryan Briney · 2018 to 2026
$32.0M
Mechanistic Virology CoreU19AI109762 · NIAID · SCRIPPS RESEARCH INSTITUTE, THE · PI SAPHIRE, ERICA OLLMANN · 2014 to 2018
$29.6M
NIAID NIH HHS U19 AI109762NIAID NIH HHS U19 AI135995
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Recent Ebola virus disease epidemics have highlighted the need for effective vaccines and therapeutics to prevent future outbreaks. Antibodies are clearly critical for control of this deadly disease; however, the specific mechanisms of action of protective antibodies have yet to be defined. In this Perspective we discuss the antibody features that correlate with in vivo protection during infection with Ebola virus, based on the results of a systematic and comprehensive study of antibodies directed against this virus. Although neutralization activity mediated by the Fab domains of the antibody is strongly correlated with protection, recruitment of immune effector functions by the Fc domain has also emerged as a complementary, and sometimes alternative, route to protection. For a subset of antibodies, Fc-mediated clearance and killing of infected cells seems to be the main driver of protection after exposure and mirrors observations in vaccination studies. Continued analysis of antibodies that achieve protection partially or wholly through Fc-mediated functions, the precise functions required, the intersection with specificity and the importance of these functions in different animal models is needed to identify and begin to capitalize on Fc-mediated protection in vaccines and therapeutics alike.

Indexed as

AnimalsAntibodies, NeutralizingAntibodies, ViralEbolavirusHemorrhagic Fever, EbolaHumansAntibodies, NeutralizingAntibodies, Viral

Identifiers

PMID30333617
PMCPMC6814399

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.