Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30333578›Full record

ArticleNature2018

Elucidating the control and development of skin patterning in cuttlefish.

Sam Reiter, Philipp Hülsdunk, Theodosia Woo, Marcel A Lauterbach, Jessica S Eberle, Leyla Anne Akay, Amber Longo, Jakob Meier-Credo, Friedrich Kretschmer, Julian D Langer and 2 more

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 42 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
42citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
14.3field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

42 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 127 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Cephalopod Behavior: From Neural Plasticity to Consciousness.Frontiers in systems neuroscience · 2021
    Pooled it
  2. Comparative neuroanatomy of emotion expression: from flies to humans.Philosophical transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological sciences · 2026
    Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. A non-invasive method to genotype cephalopod sex by quantitative PCR.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2025
    Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. High-Throughput Tracking of Freely MovingbioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2025
    Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
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  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Sam ReiterMax Planck Institute for Brain Research, Frankfurt am Main, Germany.
Philipp HülsdunkMax Planck Institute for Brain Research, Frankfurt am Main, Germany.
Theodosia WooMax Planck Institute for Brain Research, Frankfurt am Main, Germany.
Marcel A LauterbachMax Planck Institute for Brain Research, Frankfurt am Main, Germany.
Jessica S EberleMax Planck Institute for Brain Research, Frankfurt am Main, Germany.
Leyla Anne AkayMax Planck Institute for Brain Research, Frankfurt am Main, Germany.
Amber LongoMax Planck Institute for Brain Research, Frankfurt am Main, Germany.
Jakob Meier-CredoMax Planck Institute for Brain Research, Frankfurt am Main, Germany.
Friedrich KretschmerMax Planck Institute for Brain Research, Frankfurt am Main, Germany.
Julian D LangerMax Planck Institute for Brain Research, Frankfurt am Main, Germany.
Matthias KaschubeFrankfurt Institute for Advanced Studies and Department of Computer Science and Mathematics, Goethe University, Frankfurt am Main, Germany.
Gilles LaurentMax Planck Institute for Brain Research, Frankfurt am Main, Germany. gilles.laurent@brain.mpg.de.
Max Planck Institute for Brain Research · DEFrankfurt Institute for Advanced Studies · DEGoethe University Frankfurt · DE

Funding

European Research Council 322705
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Few animals provide a readout that is as objective of their perceptual state as camouflaging cephalopods. Their skin display system includes an extensive array of pigment cells (chromatophores), each expandable by radial muscles controlled by motor neurons. If one could track the individual expansion states of the chromatophores, one would obtain a quantitative description-and potentially even a neural description by proxy-of the perceptual state of the animal in real time. Here we present the use of computational and analytical methods to achieve this in behaving animals, quantifying the states of tens of thousands of chromatophores at sixty frames per second, at single-cell resolution, and over weeks. We infer a statistical hierarchy of motor control, reveal an underlying low-dimensional structure to pattern dynamics and uncover rules that govern the development of skin patterns. This approach provides an objective description of complex perceptual behaviour, and a powerful means to uncover the organizational principles that underlie the function, dynamics and morphogenesis of neural systems.

Indexed as

Skin Physiological PhenomenaAnimalsBehavior, AnimalBiological MimicryChromatophoresColorDecapodiformesModels, BiologicalMotor NeuronsSingle-Cell AnalysisSkin

Identifiers

PMID30333578
PMCPMC6217936
OpenAlexW2896040630

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.