Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30333568›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2018

Point-of-Care Screening for a Current Hepatitis C Virus Infection: Influence on Uptake of a Concomitant Offer of HIV Screening.

Anna Maria Geretti, Harrison Austin, Giovanni Villa, Dan Hungerford, Colette Smith, Paula Davies, Jillian Williams, Apostolos Beloukas, Wojciech Sawicki, Mark Hopkins

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Anna Maria GerettiInstitute of Infection and Global Health, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, United Kingdom. geretti@liverpool.ac.uk.
Harrison AustinInstitute of Infection and Global Health, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, United Kingdom.
Giovanni VillaInstitute of Infection and Global Health, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, United Kingdom.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6747-9851
Dan HungerfordInstitute of Infection and Global Health, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, United Kingdom.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9770-0163
Colette SmithDepartment of Infection and Population Health, University College London, London, United Kingdom.
Paula DaviesRoyal Liverpool University Hospital, Liverpool, United Kingdom.
Jillian WilliamsRoyal Liverpool University Hospital, Liverpool, United Kingdom.
Apostolos BeloukasInstitute of Infection and Global Health, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, United Kingdom.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5639-0528
Wojciech SawickiRoyal Liverpool University Hospital, Liverpool, United Kingdom.
Mark HopkinsRoyal Liverpool University Hospital, Liverpool, United Kingdom.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Eliminating hepatitis C as a public health threat requires an improved understanding of how to increase testing uptake. We piloted point-of-care testing (POCT) for a current HCV infection in an inner-city Emergency Department (ED) and assessed the influence on uptake of offering concomitant screening for HIV. Over four months, all adults attending ED with minor injuries were first invited to complete an anonymous questionnaire then invited to test in alternating cycles offering HCV POCT or HCV+HIV POCT. Viral RNA was detected in finger-prick blood by GeneXpert. 814/859 (94.8%) questionnaires were returned and 324/814 (39.8%) tests were accepted, comprising 211 HCV tests and 113 HCV+HIV tests. Offering concomitant HIV screening reduced uptake after adjusting for age and previous HCV testing (odds ratio 0.51; 95% confidence interval [CI] 0.38-0.68; p < 0.001). HCV prevalence was 1/324 (0.31%; 95% CI 0.05-1.73); no participant tested positive for HIV. 167/297 (56.2%) POCT participants lived in the most deprived neighbourhoods in England. HCV RNA testing using finger-prick blood was technically feasible. Uptake was moderate and the offer of concomitant HIV screening showed a detrimental impact on acceptability in this low prevalence population. The findings should be confirmed in a variety of other community settings.

Indexed as

Point-of-Care TestingAdolescentAdultAgedAIDS SerodiagnosisFemaleHepacivirusHepatitis CHIVHIV InfectionsHumansMaleMiddle AgedSensitivity and SpecificitySurveys and QuestionnairesYoung Adult

Identifiers

PMID30333568
PMCPMC6193009

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.