Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30333528›Full record

ArticleExperimental & molecular medicine2018

Farnesyl diphosphate synthase is important for the maintenance of glioblastoma stemness.

Hee Yeon Kim, Dong Keon Kim, Seung-Hyun Bae, HyeRan Gwak, Ji Hoon Jeon, Jong Kwang Kim, Byung Il Lee, Hye Jin You, Dong Hoon Shin, Young-Ho Kim and 6 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Experimental & molecular medicine, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 63 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
63citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
3.5field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

63 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 108 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Interaction between vitamin D and the growth hormone/insulin-like growth factor 1 axis in children: a systematic review and meta-analysis.Osteoporosis international : a journal established as result of cooperation between the European Foundation for Osteoporosis and the National Osteoporosis Foundation of the USA · 2026
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  17. Emerging perspectives: unraveling the anticancer potential of vitamin DNaunyn-Schmiedeberg's archives of pharmacology · 2024
    Review
  18. Article
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3 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

16 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Hee Yeon KimResearch Institute, National Cancer Center, Goyang, 10408, Republic of Korea.
Dong Keon KimResearch Institute, National Cancer Center, Goyang, 10408, Republic of Korea.
Seung-Hyun BaeResearch Institute, National Cancer Center, Goyang, 10408, Republic of Korea.
HyeRan GwakResearch Institute, National Cancer Center, Goyang, 10408, Republic of Korea.
Ji Hoon JeonResearch Institute, National Cancer Center, Goyang, 10408, Republic of Korea.
Jong Kwang KimResearch Institute, National Cancer Center, Goyang, 10408, Republic of Korea.
Byung Il LeeResearch Institute, National Cancer Center, Goyang, 10408, Republic of Korea.
Hye Jin YouResearch Institute, National Cancer Center, Goyang, 10408, Republic of Korea.
Dong Hoon ShinResearch Institute, National Cancer Center, Goyang, 10408, Republic of Korea.
Young-Ho KimResearch Institute, National Cancer Center, Goyang, 10408, Republic of Korea.
Soo Youl KimResearch Institute, National Cancer Center, Goyang, 10408, Republic of Korea.
Sung-Sik HanCenter for Liver Cancer, National Cancer Center, Goyang, 10408, Republic of Korea.
Jin-Kyoung ShimDepartment of Neurosurgery, Brain Tumor Center, Severance Hospital, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, 03722, Korea.
Ji-Hyun LeeDepartment of Neurosurgery, Brain Tumor Center, Severance Hospital, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, 03722, Korea.
Seok-Gu KangDepartment of Neurosurgery, Brain Tumor Center, Severance Hospital, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, 03722, Korea.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5676-2037
Hyonchol JangResearch Institute, National Cancer Center, Goyang, 10408, Republic of Korea. hjang@ncc.re.kr.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1436-457X
National Cancer Center · KRYonsei University · KRNational Cancer Center · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Glioblastoma is a highly malignant tumor that easily acquires resistance to treatment. The stem-cell-like character (stemness) has been thought to be closely associated with the treatment resistance of glioblastoma cells. In this study, we determined that farnesyl diphosphate synthase (FDPS), a key enzyme in isoprenoid biosynthesis, plays an important role in maintaining glioblastoma stemness. A comparison of the mRNA expression in patient-derived glioblastoma sphere cells, which maintain stemness, and their differentiated counterparts, which lose stemness, via RNA sequencing showed that most of the altered genes were networked in the cholesterol biosynthesis pathway. We screened Federal Drug Administration (FDA)-approved drugs targeting specific enzymes in the cholesterol biosynthesis pathway for their ability to inhibit glioblastoma sphere formation. Inhibitors of FDPS, such as alendronate and zoledronate, significantly reduced the formation of glioblastoma spheres, and alendronate was effective at a lower molar concentration than zoledronate. Knockdown of FDPS using short hairpin RNA also completely inhibited the formation of secondary spheres. FDPS mRNA in patients with glioblastoma was associated with malignancy in three independent microarray data sets. RNA sequencing showed that alendronate treatment reduced the embryonic stem cell signature and activated development- and necrosis-related pathways in glioblastoma spheres. These results suggest that FDPS is important for the maintenance of glioblastoma stemness and that alendronate, a drug widely used to treat osteoporosis, can be repositioned to treat glioblastoma.

Indexed as

Cell Line, TumorCholesterolGene Expression ProfilingGene Knockdown TechniquesGeranyltranstransferaseGlioblastomaHumansNeoplastic Stem CellsSpheroids, CellularTranscriptomeTumor Cells, CulturedCholesterolGeranyltranstransferase

Identifiers

PMID30333528
PMCPMC6193020
OpenAlexW2897124099

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.