Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30333483›Full record

ArticleNature communications2018

Machine learning and structural analysis of Mycobacterium tuberculosis pan-genome identifies genetic signatures of antibiotic resistance.

Erol S Kavvas, Edward Catoiu, Nathan Mih, James T Yurkovich, Yara Seif, Nicholas Dillon, David Heckmann, Amitesh Anand, Laurence Yang, Victor Nizet and 2 more

Abstract readEvaluation Study
In one paragraph

Article in Nature communications, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 100 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
100citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

100 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. ACS synthetic biology · 2021
    Pooled it
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. mSphere · 2026
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. How AI can help us beat AMR.npj antimicrobials and resistance · 2025
    Review
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Beyond H37Rv:Frontiers in microbiology · 2025
    Review
  20. Article

40 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Erol S KavvasDepartment of Bioengineering, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, CA, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2525-0818
Edward CatoiuDepartment of Bioengineering, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, CA, USA.
Nathan MihDepartment of Bioengineering, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, CA, USA.
James T YurkovichDepartment of Bioengineering, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, CA, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9403-509X
Yara SeifDepartment of Bioengineering, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, CA, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8813-5679
Nicholas DillonDepartment of Pediatrics, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, CA, USA.
David HeckmannDepartment of Bioengineering, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, CA, USA.
Amitesh AnandDepartment of Bioengineering, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, CA, USA.
Laurence YangDepartment of Bioengineering, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, CA, USA.
Victor NizetDepartment of Pediatrics, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, CA, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3847-0422
Jonathan M MonkDepartment of Bioengineering, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, CA, USA. jmonk@ucsd.edu.
Bernhard O PalssonDepartment of Bioengineering, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, CA, USA. palsson@ucsd.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2357-6785

Funding

Systems Biology Approach to Redefine Susceptibility Testing and Treatment of MDR Pathogens in the Context of Host ImmunityU01AI124316 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI PALSSON, BERNHARD O · 2016 to 2020
$10.2M
Multiscale Molecular Systems Biology: Reconstruction and Model OptimizationU01GM102098 · NIGMS · STANFORD UNIVERSITY · PI SAUNDERS, MICHAEL ALAN · 2012 to 2016
$1.8M
NIAID NIH HHS U01 AI124316NIGMS NIH HHS U01 GM102098U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIAID) 1-U01-AI124316-01U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | National Institute of General Medical Sciences (NIGMS) U01GM102098
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Mycobacterium tuberculosis is a serious human pathogen threat exhibiting complex evolution of antimicrobial resistance (AMR). Accordingly, the many publicly available datasets describing its AMR characteristics demand disparate data-type analyses. Here, we develop a reference strain-agnostic computational platform that uses machine learning approaches, complemented by both genetic interaction analysis and 3D structural mutation-mapping, to identify signatures of AMR evolution to 13 antibiotics. This platform is applied to 1595 sequenced strains to yield four key results. First, a pan-genome analysis shows that M. tuberculosis is highly conserved with sequenced variation concentrated in PE/PPE/PGRS genes. Second, the platform corroborates 33 genes known to confer resistance and identifies 24 new genetic signatures of AMR. Third, 97 epistatic interactions across 10 resistance classes are revealed. Fourth, detailed structural analysis of these genes yields mechanistic bases for their selection. The platform can be used to study other human pathogens.

Indexed as

Genome, BacterialMachine LearningDrug Resistance, BacterialGene FrequencyMycobacterium tuberculosisSelection, Genetic

Identifiers

PMID30333483
PMCPMC6193043

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.