Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30333131›Full record

ArticlePediatrics2018

Income Disparities and Cardiovascular Risk Factors Among Adolescents.

Sandra L Jackson, Emily C Yang, Zefeng Zhang

RetractedErratum issuedOpen access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Pediatrics, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It has been retracted, and should not be counted. Cited by 38 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
38citing papers in PubMed
3.4field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

38 citing papers in PubMed, 54 citations in OpenAlex.

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  8. Social epidemiology of cardiometabolic risk factors in early adolescents.International journal of cardiology. Cardiovascular risk and prevention · 2025
    Article
  9. Family wealth and adolescent physical health.Health psychology review · 2025
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Sandra L JacksonDivision for Heart Disease and Stroke Prevention, National Center for Chronic Disease Prevention and Health Promotion, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, Georgia; and sljackson@cdc.gov.
Emily C YangDavidson College, Davidson, North Carolina.
Zefeng ZhangDivision for Heart Disease and Stroke Prevention, National Center for Chronic Disease Prevention and Health Promotion, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, Georgia; and.
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention · USDavidson College · USNational Center for Chronic Disease Prevention and Health Promotion · US

Funding

Intramural CDC HHS CC999999
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUND AND

objectivesSocioeconomic disparities in cardiovascular health among adults have been documented, but disparities during adolescence are less understood. In this study, we examined secular trends in cardiovascular risk factors and disparities among US adolescents.

methodsWe analyzed NHANES data from 1999 to 2014, including 11 557 (4854 fasting) participants aged 12 to 19 years. To examine trends in cardiovascular risk factors, adolescents were stratified into 3 groups on the basis of family poverty-income ratio: low income (poverty-income ratio, <1.3), middle income (≥1.3 and <3.5), and high income (≥3.5).

resultsFrom 1999 to 2014, the prevalence of obesity increased (16.3%-20.9%,

conclusionsRecent improvements in cardiovascular health have not been equally shared by US adolescents of varying socioeconomic status.

Indexed as

Health Status DisparitiesAdolescentAdolescent HealthCardiovascular DiseasesChildCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansIncomeMalePrevalenceRisk AssessmentRisk FactorsSocioeconomic FactorsUnited StatesYoung Adult

Identifiers

PMID30333131
PMCPMC8686166
OpenAlexW2897991375

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.