Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30333100›Full record

ArticleBlood advances2018

The impact of phlebotomy and hydroxyurea on survival and risk of thrombosis among older patients with polycythemia vera.

Nikolai A Podoltsev, Mengxin Zhu, Amer M Zeidan, Rong Wang, Xiaoyi Wang, Amy J Davidoff, Scott F Huntington, Smith Giri, Steven D Gore, Xiaomei Ma

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Blood advances, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed, 3 pooled it
0.9field-weighted citation impact, top 25% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 29 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Pooled it
  4. Review
  5. Ropeginterferon alfa-2bWorld journal of clinical oncology · 2025
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Polycythaemia vera.Nature reviews. Disease primers · 2025
    Review
  9. Review
  10. Review
  11. Cancer-associated thrombosis in hematologic malignancies.International journal of hematology · 2024
    Review
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Nikolai A PodoltsevSection of Hematology, Department of Internal Medicine, School of Medicine.
Mengxin ZhuDepartment of Chronic Disease Epidemiology, School of Public Health.
Amer M ZeidanSection of Hematology, Department of Internal Medicine, School of Medicine.
Rong WangDepartment of Chronic Disease Epidemiology, School of Public Health.
Xiaoyi WangDepartment of Chronic Disease Epidemiology, School of Public Health.
Amy J DavidoffCancer Outcomes, Public Policy, and Effectiveness Research Center, and.
Scott F HuntingtonSection of Hematology, Department of Internal Medicine, School of Medicine.
Smith GiriSection of Hematology, Department of Internal Medicine, School of Medicine.
Steven D GoreSection of Hematology, Department of Internal Medicine, School of Medicine.
Xiaomei MaDepartment of Chronic Disease Epidemiology, School of Public Health.
Yale University · US

Funding

NCI NIH HHS N01 PC035136NCI NIH HHS N01 PC035139NCI NIH HHS N02 PC015105
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Current guidelines recommend therapeutic phlebotomy for all polycythemia vera (PV) patients and additional cytoreductive therapy (eg, hydroxyurea [HU]) for high-risk PV patients. Little is known about the impact of these therapies in the real-world setting. We conducted a retrospective cohort study of older adults diagnosed with PV from 2007 to 2013 using the linked Surveillance, Epidemiology, and End Results-Medicare database. Multivariable Cox proportional hazards models were used to assess the effect of phlebotomy and HU on overall survival (OS) and the occurrence of thrombotic events. Of 820 PV patients (median age = 77 years), 16.3% received neither phlebotomy nor HU, 23.0% were managed with phlebotomy only, 19.6% with HU only, and 41.1% with both treatments. After a median follow-up of 2.83 years, 37.2% (n = 305) of the patients died. Phlebotomy (yes/no; hazard ratio [HR] = 0.65; 95% confidence interval [CI], 0.51-0.81;

Indexed as

AgedFemaleHumansHydroxyureaMalePhlebotomyPolycythemia VeraSurvival AnalysisThrombosisHydroxyurea

Identifiers

PMID30333100
PMCPMC6199652
OpenAlexW2896510346

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.