Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30333000›Full record

ArticleBMC medical genetics2018

Response to olaparib in metastatic castration-resistant prostate cancer with germline BRCA2 mutation: a case report.

Yi Ma, Lijie He, Qianwen Huang, Shuang Zheng, Zhiqiang Zhang, Hongshi Li, Shuang Liu

Open access · goldAbstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in BMC medical genetics, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
0.8field-weighted citation impact, top 24% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 11 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Review
  7. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Yi MaDepartment of Medical Oncology, People's Hospital of Liaoning Province, No.33, Wenyi Road, Shenhe District, Shenyang City, 110000, China.
Lijie HeDepartment of Medical Oncology, People's Hospital of Liaoning Province, No.33, Wenyi Road, Shenhe District, Shenyang City, 110000, China. 17702488896@163.com.ORCID 0000-0002-0586-5877
Qianwen HuangDalian Medical University, Dalian, 116000, China.
Shuang ZhengDepartment of Medical Oncology, People's Hospital of Liaoning Province, No.33, Wenyi Road, Shenhe District, Shenyang City, 110000, China.
Zhiqiang ZhangDepartment of Medical Oncology, People's Hospital of Liaoning Province, No.33, Wenyi Road, Shenhe District, Shenyang City, 110000, China.
Hongshi LiDepartment of Medical Oncology, People's Hospital of Liaoning Province, No.33, Wenyi Road, Shenhe District, Shenyang City, 110000, China.
Shuang LiuDepartment of Medical Oncology, People's Hospital of Liaoning Province, No.33, Wenyi Road, Shenhe District, Shenyang City, 110000, China.
Liaoning Provincial People's Hospital · CNDalian Medical University · CNShenyang Medical College · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundProstate cancer is a heterogeneous disease, meaning patients would benefit from different treatment strategies based on their molecular stratification. In recent years, several genomic studies have identified prostate cancers with defects in DNA repair genes. It is known that the PARP inhibitor, olaparib, has a significant synthetic lethal effect on tumors with BRCA 1/2 mutations, particularly in ovarian and breast cancer. CASE PRESENTATION: In this study, we describe a patient with metastatic castration-resistant prostate cancer (mCRPC) containing a BRCA2 germline mutation who underwent olaparib treatment. The efficacy of the treatment was monitored by serum TPSA level as well as mutation levels of circulating tumor DNA (ctDNA) using next-generation sequencing (NGS). The patient responded to the olaparib treatment as indicated by the minimal residual levels of TPSA and tumor-specific mutations of ctDNA in plasma after four months of treatment, although the patient eventually progressed at six-month post-treatment with significantly elevated and newly acquired somatic mutations in ctDNA.

conclusionsOur study provides evidence that mCRPC with BRCA2 germline mutations could response to PARP inhibitor, which improves patient's outcome. We further demonstrated that NGS-based genetic testing on liquid biopsy can be used to dynamically monitor the efficacy of treatment.

Indexed as

AdenocarcinomaAgedAntineoplastic AgentsBRCA2 ProteinCirculating Tumor DNADisease ProgressionGene Expression Regulation, NeoplasticGerm-Line MutationHigh-Throughput Nucleotide SequencingHumansKallikreinsLiquid BiopsyLiver NeoplasmsLung NeoplasmsMalePhthalazinesAntineoplastic AgentsBRCA2 ProteinBRCA2 protein, humanCirculating Tumor DNAKallikreinsKLK3 protein, humanolaparibPhthalazinesPiperazinesPoly(ADP-ribose) Polymerase InhibitorsPoly(ADP-ribose) PolymerasesProstate-Specific AntigenBRCA2 germline mutationLiquid biopsyMetastatic prostate cancerOlaparibPARP inhibitor

Identifiers

PMID30333000
PMCPMC6192270
OpenAlexW2896622560

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.