Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30332990›Full record

ArticleBMC bioinformatics2018

Predicting bacterial resistance from whole-genome sequences using k-mers and stability selection.

Pierre Mahé, Maud Tournoud

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC bioinformatics, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 25 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
25citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

25 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Prediction of antimicrobial resistance inMicrobiology spectrum · 2025
    Article
  3. A survey of k-mer methods and applications in bioinformatics.Computational and structural biotechnology journal · 2024
    Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. PredictingMicroorganisms · 2024
    Article
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Antimicrobial Properties of Plant Fibers.Molecules (Basel, Switzerland) · 2022
    Review
  13. Antimicrobial Resistance and Its Spread Is a Global Threat.Antibiotics (Basel, Switzerland) · 2022
    Review
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Pierre MahébioMérieux, Chemin de l'Orme, Marcy l'Etoile, 69280, France. pierre.mahe@biomerieux.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3173-6614
Maud TournoudbioMérieux, Chemin de l'Orme, Marcy l'Etoile, 69280, France.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundSeveral studies demonstrated the feasibility of predicting bacterial antibiotic resistance phenotypes from whole-genome sequences, the prediction process usually amounting to detecting the presence of genes involved in antibiotic resistance mechanisms, or of specific mutations, previously identified from a training panel of strains, within these genes. We address the problem from the supervised statistical learning perspective, not relying on prior information about such resistance factors. We rely on a k-mer based genotyping scheme and a logistic regression model, thereby combining several k-mers into a probabilistic model. To identify a small yet predictive set of k-mers, we rely on the stability selection approach (Meinshausen et al., J R Stat Soc Ser B 72:417-73, 2010), that consists in penalizing logistic regression models with a Lasso penalty, coupled with extensive resampling procedures.

resultsUsing public datasets, we applied the resulting classifiers to two bacterial species and achieved predictive performance equivalent to state of the art. The models are extremely sparse, involving 1 to 8 k-mers per antibiotic, hence are remarkably easy and fast to evaluate on new genomes (from raw reads to assemblies).

conclusionOur proof of concept therefore demonstrates that stability selection is a powerful approach to investigate bacterial genotype-phenotype relationships.

Indexed as

AlgorithmsGenome, BacterialWhole Genome SequencingAnti-Bacterial AgentsBase SequenceDatabases, GeneticDrug Resistance, BacterialLogistic ModelsModels, GeneticMycobacterium tuberculosisReproducibility of ResultsROC CurveStaphylococcus aureusAnti-Bacterial AgentsFeature selectionGenotype-phenotypek-mersLasso

Identifiers

PMID30332990
PMCPMC6192184

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.