Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30332806›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of environmental research and public health2018

Association between Dry Eye Disease, Air Pollution and Weather Changes in Taiwan.

Jia-Yu Zhong, Yuan-Chieh Lee, Chia-Jung Hsieh, Chun-Chieh Tseng, Lih-Ming Yiin

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of environmental research and public health, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 49 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
49citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
6.4field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

49 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 99 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Chronic ambient air pollution and the incidence of blepharitis and blepharoconjunctivitis: a nationwide population-based cohort study.Graefe's archive for clinical and experimental ophthalmology = Albrecht von Graefes Archiv fur klinische und experimentelle Ophthalmologie · 2026
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. The Immunopathogenesis of uveitis.Frontiers in medicine · 2026
    Review
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  12. Observational
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Jia-Yu ZhongDepartment of Public Health, Tzu Chi University, 701, Sec. 3, Zhongyang Road, Hualien City 97004, Taiwan. 105324101@gms.tcu.edu.tw.
Yuan-Chieh LeeDepartment of Ophthalmology and Visual Science, Tzu Chi University, 701, Sec. 3, Zhongyang Road, Hualien City 97004, Taiwan. yuanchieh.lee@gmail.com.
Chia-Jung HsiehDepartment of Public Health, Tzu Chi University, 701, Sec. 3, Zhongyang Road, Hualien City 97004, Taiwan. cjhsieh@mail.tcu.edu.tw.
Chun-Chieh TsengDepartment of Public Health, Tzu Chi University, 701, Sec. 3, Zhongyang Road, Hualien City 97004, Taiwan. tsengcc@mail.tcu.edu.tw.
Lih-Ming YiinDepartment of Public Health, Tzu Chi University, 701, Sec. 3, Zhongyang Road, Hualien City 97004, Taiwan. lmyiin@mail.tcu.edu.tw.ORCID 0000-0001-7732-9291
Tzu Chi University · TW

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Dry eye disease (DED) has become a common eye disease in recent years and appears to be influenced by environmental factors. This study aimed to examine the association between the first occurrence of DED, air pollution and weather changes in Taiwan. We used the systematic sampling cohort database containing 1,000,000 insureds of the National Health Insurance of Taiwan from 2004 to 2013, and identified a total of 25,818 eligible DED subjects. Environmental data, including those of air pollutants, temperature and relative humidity, were retrieved from the environmental monitoring stations adjacent to subjects' locations of clinics as exposure information. We applied the case-crossover design, which used the same subjects experiencing exposures on diagnosis days as cases and those on other days as controls. The descriptive statistics showed that the first occurrences of DED were the most for the elderly by age (53.6%), women by gender (68.9%), and spring by season (25.9%). Multivariate conditional logistic regression analyses indicated that carbon monoxide (CO), nitrogen dioxide (NO₂), and temperature were positively associated with DED (

Indexed as

Environmental ExposureWeatherAdolescentAdultAgedAge FactorsAir PollutantsAir PollutionDry Eye SyndromesEnvironmental MonitoringFemaleHumansLogistic ModelsMaleMiddle AgedPrevalenceAir Pollutantsair pollutiondry eye diseaserelative humidityTaiwantemperaturetraffic emission

Identifiers

PMID30332806
PMCPMC6210160
OpenAlexW2896207210

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.