ArticleInternational journal of environmental research and public health2018
Association between Smoking Behavior Patterns and Glycated Hemoglobin Levels in a General Population.
Article in International journal of environmental research and public health, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 20 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.
What it found
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
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Who cites it
20 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 37 citations in OpenAlex.
- The Health Effects of Real-World Dual Use of Electronic and Conventional Cigarettes versus the Health Effects of Exclusive Smoking of Conventional Cigarettes: A Systematic Review.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2022Pooled it
- A Nomogram for Predicting Metachronous Gastric Cancer After Endoscopic Submucosal Dissection of Early Gastric Cancer Following SuccessfulJournal of gastric cancer · 2026Article
- The Relationship between Perceived Food Environment and Glycemic Control Among Malaysian Diabetic Patients.International journal of preventive medicine · 2026Article
- Multisystem Toxicity of E-Cigarettes in Preclinical and Clinical Studies: Pathophysiologic Effects of E-Cigarette Aerosol Exposures from Head to Toe.Annual review of pharmacology and toxicology · 2026Review
- Established nomogram based on clinicopathological characteristics, lifestyle, and comorbidities risk factors for metachronous recurrence in curative endoscopic submucosal dissection.Therapeutic advances in gastroenterology · 2025Article
- Establishment of reference interval for hemoglobin A1C and other hemoglobin subfractions for healthy Saudi adults.PloS one · 2024Article
- Association between having a meal together with family and smoking: a cross-sectional nationwide survey.BMC public health · 2023Article
- Association between smoking and obstructive sleep apnea based on the STOP-Bang index.Scientific reports · 2023Article
- Targeting Lung-Gut Axis for Regulating Pollution Particle-Mediated Inflammation and Metabolic Disorders.Cells · 2023Review
- Article
- Association between smoking behavior and serum uric acid among the adults: Findings from a national cross-sectional study.PloS one · 2023Article
- Association between Physical Exercise and Glycated Hemoglobin Levels in Korean Patients Diagnosed with Diabetes.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2022Article
- High prevalence of hypertension among smokers of conventional and e-cigarette: Using the nationally representative community dwelling survey.Frontiers in public health · 2022Article
- Investigation of the Association between Smoking Behavior and Metabolic Syndrome Using Lipid Accumulation Product Index among South Korean Adults.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2021Article
- No association between early maternal HbA1c and offspring birthweight among women without pre-existing diabetes in Greenland.International journal of circumpolar health · 2020Article
- Cigarette smoke exposure impairs β-cell function through activation of oxidative stress and ceramide accumulation.Molecular metabolism · 2020Article
- Cigarette type or smoking history: Which has a greater impact on the metabolic syndrome and its components?Scientific reports · 2020Article
- Type 2 diabetes in older patients: an analysis of the DPV and DIVE databases.Therapeutic advances in endocrinology and metabolism · 2020Article
- E-cigarette use is associated with a self-reported diagnosis of prediabetes in never cigarette smokers: Results from the behavioral risk factor surveillance system survey.Drug and alcohol dependence · 2019Article
- Changes in secondhand smoke exposure levels and risk of type 2 diabetes in middle age: the Korean Genome and Epidemiology Study (KoGES).BMJ open diabetes research & care · 2019Article
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
6 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
This study investigated the association of smoking behaviors, including dual smoking (smoking both cigarettes and e-cigarettes), cigarettes smoking, and previous smoking, with glycated hemoglobin (HbA1c) levels. National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (KNHANES) data from 2014⁻2016 was used. Associations between smoking behavior patterns and HbA1c levels were analyzed via multiple regression. Among 8809 participants, individuals who were dual smokers and cigarettes smokers had significantly higher HbA1c levels than non-smokers (dual: β = 0.1116,
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.